The FictionMags Index

Index by Name: Page 2448

[]Croutch, Leslie A(lfred) (1915-1969); used pseudonym Al Fredd (chron.)
• * As I See It, (cl) Canadian Fandom #15, May 1948
• Operation Fantast Whitconzine 1948
• * Canada Calling, (ms) The Acolyte Spring 1943
• * The Canadian Stf. and Fantasy Scene, (ar) Spaceways July 1942
• Remembrance of Things Past #8, August 1982
• * Dancing Partner, (ss) Uncanny Tales (Canada) June 1941
• * The Day the Bomb Fell, (ss) Amazing Stories November 1950
• Amazing Stories Quarterly (Reissue) Spring 1951
• Amazing Stories (UK) #8, 1951
• Thrilling Science Fiction #23, February 1972
• * A Dictator Dies, (ss) Eerie Tales July 1941
• * Eemanu Grows Up, (ss) Famous Fantastic Mysteries June 1948
• * John Russell Fearn Says…, (cl) Spaceways Apr, Jun 1940 [Ref. John Russell Fearn]
• * Kelley—the Man, (ar) Spaceways December 1940 [Ref. Thomas P. Kelley]
• * Let’s Swap Efficiently, (ar) Spaceways April 1942
• * The Phantom Train, (ss) Uncanny Tales (Canada) January 1941
• * Playmate, (ss) Imagination November 1951
• Authentic Book of Space ed. H. J. Campbell, F.C.S., F.R.H.S., M.S.C.I., F.B.I.S., Authentic Science Fiction, 1954
• Tales Beyond Time ed. L. Sprague & Catherine Crook de Camp, Lothrop, Lee & Shepard, 1973
• * The Rascality of the Russian Rugcutter, (ss) Spaceways June 1942
• * The Return of Pete, (ss) Canadian Fandom #9, July 1945
• * Salvage Job, (ss) Future Combined with Science Fiction December 1941
• Space Fact and Fiction #1, March 1954
• * So You Want to Record?, (ar) Spaceways Dec 1941, Jan, Mar 1942
• * The Thing, (ss) The Futurian Autumn 1939
• * Tim’s Tree, (ss) Uncanny Tales (Canada) January 1941, as by Al Fredd
• * The Wax Doll, (ss) Spaceways November 1939
• * [letter], (lt) Spaceways July 1940
• * [letter from Parry Sound, Ontario, Canada], (lt) Astounding Stories May, Aug 1936, Jan, Feb, May, Aug, Oct, Dec 1937, Dec 1938, Dec 1945, Jul 1947, Jun 1956
  
_____, [ref.]
• * Leslie Croutch, Our Contemporary by John Robert Colombo, (ar) Foundation #81, Spring 2001
• * Years of Light by Richard E. Geis, (br) Science Fiction Review #45, Winter 1982

[]Crouther, Vanessa (fl. 1990s) (chron.)
• * Soul to Take, (nv) Journeys to the Twilight Zone ed. Carol Serling & Martin H. Greenberg, DAW, 1993

[]Crouzet, Yves-Daniel (chron.)
• * Scène de crime, (ss) Solaris #179, July 2011

[]Crover, Edwin O. (chron.)
• * Because of Thee, (pm) The People’s Home Journal February 1903

[]Croves, Hal (fl. 1970s) (chron.)
• * Hard Knocks in Nothingtown, (ss) Real Pulp #1, Fall 1977

[]Crow (fl. 1890s-1900s) (chron.)
• * Some People We Have Met This Month, (pi) The Ludgate Monthly Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun 1894
• * The Spirit of Mirth, (il) The Ludgate May 1896
• * [front cover], (cv) The Royal Magazine June 1900

[]Crow, Mrs. (fl. 1860s) (chron.)
• * The Farmer’s Story, (rr) Bow Bells Annual Christmas 1868

[]Crow, Arthur (fl. 2000s) (chron.)
• * Gothic Poison, (pm) Liquid Imagination #4, September 2009
• * In a Sky of Kings, (pm) Liquid Imagination #4, September 2009
• * Legends of the Dark Priesthood, (pm) Liquid Imagination #4, September 2009
• * Night of the Violin, (pm) Liquid Imagination #4, September 2009
• * Oceans of Delirium, (pm) Liquid Imagination #4, September 2009

[]Crow, Blackstone (fl. 2010s) (chron.)
• * A Reflection on the Achievement of Gene Wolfe, with Gregorian Chant Echoing Offstage, (ar) Sci Phi Journal #3, 2019 [Ref. Gene Wolfe]

[]Crow, Buster (fl. 1940s) (chron.)
• * Accidents Made to Order, (pi) Argosy June 1947

[]Crow, Carl (chron.)
• * An American in Search of a Party, (ar) Liberty September 17 1938
• * Argentina’s Bad Neighbor Policy, (ar) Liberty March 11 1944
• * Bombs Over Chungking, (ar) Liberty September 16 1939
• * Building a Railroad, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post December 10 1910
• * The Business of Town Building, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post April 30 1910
• * China’s Heartbreak Trail, (ar) Liberty September 2 1939
• * Cutting Up the Big Ranches, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post August 6 1910
• * Death Over China, (ar) Liberty August 26 1939
• * The Fee System, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post November 19 1910
• * Have the Japanese Fooled Themselves?, (ar) Liberty October 8 1938
• * Hell in the Heavenly Kingdom, (ar) Liberty September 9 1939
• * How Japan Plans to Conquer America, (ar) Liberty September 28 1940
• * How Japan Slams the Door, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post May 7 1938
• * I Am Your Reporter, (ar) Liberty May 20 1939
• * I Speak for the Chinese, (ex) 1937
• The Book Digest of Best Sellers #14, March 1938
• * Japan in Ferment, (ar) McBride’s Magazine February 1916
• * Japan’s Great Illusion, (ar) McBride’s Magazine December 1915
• * Japan’s Outline for Murder, (ar) Liberty January 31 1942
• * Japan’s Progress—Myth or Marvel?, (ar) McBride’s Magazine January 1916
• * The Japs and Their Women, (ar) Liberty January 15 1944
• * The Japs Have a Rule for It, (ar) Esquire June 1940
• * Master Kung: The Story of Confucius, (ex) 1937
• Book Digest Combined with Books in Brief #18, July 1938
• * Old Farms for New, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post October 8 1910
• * Selling to Cities, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post March 4 1911
• * Sharks’Fins and Ancient Eggs, (ar) Harper’s Magazine September 1937
• * Team Work in Town Building, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post September 3 1910
• * Towns Built to Order, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post July 2 1910
• * The Two Japans, (ar) McBride’s Magazine March 1916
• * What the Tenant Farmer Is Doing to the South, (ar) Pearson’s Magazine (US) June 1911
• * Why Fear Drives the Japanese, (ar) Liberty January 10 1942
• * Your Reporter in Burma Uncovers Japan’s Secret War, (ar) Liberty July 15 1939

[]Crow, Carolyn (fl. 2000s-2010s) (chron.)
• * Dancing with the Velvet Lizard by Bruce Golden, (br) Mirror Dance #15, Autumn 2011
• * Evergreen, (br) Aoife’s Kiss December 2009 [Ref. Bruce Golden]
• * Golden Goes Green, (iv) New Myths #9, December 2009 [Ref. Bruce Golden]

[]Crow, Charles (fl. 1990s) (books) (chron.)
• * Introduction, (in) American Gothic: An Anthology, 1787-1916 ed. Charles Crow, Wiley-Blackwell, 1999
_____, ed.
• * American Gothic: An Anthology, 1787-1916, (an) Wiley-Blackwell (hc), August 1999

[]Crow, Christine (fl. 1990s) (chron.)
• * If Pigs Could Fly, (ss) The Mammoth Book of Lesbian Short Stories ed. Emma Donoghue, Robinson, 1999
• * Xanadu, (pm) Xanadu 3 ed. Jane Yolen, Tor, 1995

[]Crow, Cletus (fl. 2020s) (chron.)
• * Fatherhood, (pm) Star*Line Spring 2024

[]Crow, Dallas (chron.)
• * 67 Mixed Messages, (br) Whistling Shade: Literary Journal Winter 2006/2007 [Ref. Edward Allen]

[]Crow, Daniel (fl. 2020s) (chron.)
• * The Coral Spas, (ss) parAbnormal Magazine December 2024
• * The War World, (vi) Flash Digest July 2024

[]Crow, David (fl. 2020s) (chron.)
• * “I Have a Real Radar for the Suffering Soul”, (ar) Financial Times January 22 2022 [Ref. Douglas Stuart]

[]Crow, Donna (fl. 1990s) (chron.)
• * Cascelogy, (vi) Black Tears #2, 1994

[]Crow, Donna Fletcher (1941- ) (chron.)
• * A Darkly Hidden Truth, (ex) Monarch Books, 2011
• Suspense Magazine December 2012

[]Crow, Ethel (fl. 1930s) (chron.)
• * Wanderlust, (pm) Railroad Magazine January 1938

[]Crow, Florence (fl. 1930s) (chron.)
• * The Nightmare Road, (ss) Weird Tales March 1934
• 100 Wild Little Weird Tales ed. Robert Weinberg, Stefan R. Dziemianowicz & Martin H. Greenberg, Barnes & Noble, 1994

[]Crow, Harold B. (fl. 1920s) (chron.)
• * The Pictorial That Died, (ar) MacLean’s September 15 1921

[]Crow, J. D. (fl. 1990s) (chron.)
• * Die Laughing, (ss) Murderous Intent Spring 1997

[]Crow, J. Lee (fl. 2010s) (chron.)
• * My Daughter’s Smile, (vi) Daily Science Fiction September 17 2014

[]Crow, Jack (fl. 1960s) (chron.)
• * Consulting Artist:
  * ___ Rogue, 62/10 - 63/01
• * [illustration(s)], (il) Rogue November 1961

[]Crow, Jack Anderson (fl. 1950s) (chron.)
• * Gun Whip Law, (ss) Indian Western Magazine #2, 195?

[]Crow, James Francis (fl. 1940s) (chron.)
• * Look’s New Movie Reviews, (mr) Look February 10 1942

[]Crow, Jeff (fl. 1990s) (chron.)
• * Public Nudity, (ss) Murderous Intent Spring 1998

[]Crow, Jennifer B. (fl. 1990s-2020s) (books) (chron.)
• * Aberration of Light, (pm) Star*Line Winter 2025
• * Adrenaline Blue, (ss) Hadrosaur Tales Volume Seven ed. David L. Summers, Hadrosaur Productions, 1999
• * Afterimage, (pm) Star*Line September/December 2010
• * Alas, Ikarus, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Autumn 2000
• * Alchemy of Souls, (pm) Tales of the Talisman v4 #4, 2009
• * And All the Devils Follow, (pm) Heroic Fantasy Quarterly #60, 2024
• * And Some Born Dead, (pm) Not One of Us #62, October 2019
• * …and the Other, (pm) Lone Star Stories #24, December 2007
• * Anna They Have Killed, (pm) Mythic Delirium (online) October/December 2013
• * Apocatastasis, (pm) Asimov’s Science Fiction November/December 2017
• * Ask the Author Anything While She Makes a Balloon Octopus, (pm) Dark Legacy #14, Fall 2004
• * Automaton, (pm) Liquid Imagination #31, November 2016
• * The Automaton Falls in Love, (pm) Uncanny Magazine #37, November/December 2020
• * Beset by Dragons, (pm) Star*Line January/February 2008
• * Between, (pm) Kaleidotrope #2, April 2007
• * Between and Bewildered, (pm) Penumbric Speculative Fiction February 2025
• * Between Dog and Wolf, (pm) Star*Line Winter 2016
• * Beyonding, (pm) Mythic Delirium #8, Winter/Spring 2003
• * Birch Bark Quilt, (pm) Liminality #11, Spring 2017
• * Birch Girls, (pm) Sycorax Journal #3, Summer 2019
• * Blood and Chocolate Forever, (pm) Helios Quarterly Magazine March 2017
• Helios Quarterly Magazine: The Complete Series ed. Zelda Knight, Aurelia Leo, 2022
• * Blood Red, (pm) Sycorax Journal #5, Fall 2021
• * Bluebeard’s Neighbor, (pm) Not One of Us #79, 2024
• * The Bones Beneath the Flesh, (pm) Frisson: Disconcerting Verse #20, Winter 2000
• * Bones of Contention, (ss) Cover of Darkness May 2009
• * The Book of Forgetting, (pm) Uncanny Magazine #9, March/April 2016
• * The Book of Longing, (pm) Uncanny Magazine #6, September/October 2015
• * The Book of Ruins, (pm) Heroic Fantasy Quarterly #42, 2019
• * Borrow Your Skin, (pm) Black Petals Winter 2002
• * Bound Wings, (pm) Not One of Us #65, 2021
• * Brain Songs, (ss) Space and Time #95, Spring 2002
• * Broken Moon, (pm) Aoife’s Kiss December 2006
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Burrowing, (pm) OG’s Speculative Fiction #2, September 2006
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Called, (pm) Black Petals Winter 2002
• * The Cardmaker, (pm) Star*Line November/December 2008
• * The Cartographer’s Bauble, (ss) Swords and Sorcery Magazine #113, June 2021
• * A Catalog of Shade, (pm) Star*Line Fall 2023
• * Chained Phoenix, (pm) Journ-E #2, Autumnal Equinox 2022
• * Change of Heart, (ss) Adventures of Sword and Sorcery #3, 1996
• * Chemin de Fer, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Spring 2002
• * Child of the Sea Serpent, (pm) The Audient Void #9, 2021
• * Children of the Elect, (ss) Mirror Dance Spring 2021
• * Cleaning the Chicken, (pm) Stygian Articles #7, Autumn 1996
• * Cleopatra Diaries, (pm) The Future Fire #49, 2019
• * Clockroaches, (pm) Star*Line July/August 2010
• * The Clockwork Knight, (pm) Talebones #22, Fall 2001
• * Cloudbending, (pm) Uncanny Magazine #3, March/April 2015
• * Colder, (pm) Illumen Autumn 2005
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Cold Moon, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Autumn 2005
• Dwarf Stars 2006 ed. Deborah P. Kolodji, Gromagon Press, 2006
• * The Comedown, (pm) Star*Line Summer 2022
• * The Coral Wreck, (pm) Star*Line Summer 2022
• * The Corn God’s Daughter, (pm) Abyss & Apex #84, 4th Quarter 2022
• * Corvid Dreams, (pm) Mithila Review #14, June 2020
• * Crash Landing, (pm) Black Petals Autumn 2000
• * Crescendo/Decrescendo, (pm) Hadrosaur Tales Volume Nine ed. David L. Summers, Hadrosaur Productions, 2000
• * Crimson Seas, (pm) Not One of Us #63, 2020
• * A Daguerreotype of the Moon, (pm) Analog Science Fiction and Fact July/August 2021
• * The Damage, (pm) Not One of Us #67, 2021
• * A Darker Heaven, (pm) Abyss & Apex #62, 2nd Quarter 2017
• * The Dead Cut, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Spring 2005
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Decline and Fall, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Spring 2009
• * Deeper than the Dead, (pm) Dreams and Nightmares #63, September 2002
• * Defining the Parameters of Nightmare, (pm) Star*Line Summer 2020
• * Demonology for the Lovelorn, (pm) Heartlines Spec #7, Spring 2025
• * Desert Creatures in Their Bones, (pm) Sycorax Journal #3, Summer 2019
• * Devotional, (pm) Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * A Disclaimer from the Continuum Line, (pm) Dreams and Nightmares #119, September 2021
• * Discontinuities and Dislocations, (pm) Dreams and Nightmares #71, 2005
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Disrupted Patterns, (pm) Asimov’s Science Fiction November/December 2021
• * Doorways, (pm) Heroic Fantasy Quarterly #59, 2024
• * The Drowning Place, (pm) October Rush 2003
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * The Dust of Their Names, (pm) Tales of the Talisman v3 #4, 2008
• * Echo Forward, (pm) Hadrosaur Tales Volume XVI ed. David Lee Summers, Hadrosaur Productions, 2003
• * End of the Siege, (pm) Hadrosaur Tales Volume Four ed. David L. Summers, Hadrosaur Productions, 1998
• * Eudaemonia, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Autumn 2001
• * Eurydice Waits, (pm) Space and Time #91, Spring 2000
• * Eyes, Like Apples, Ripen, (pm) Frisson: Disconcerting Verse #13, Spring 1999
• * Fade to Blue in the Nightland, (pm) Black Petals Autumn 2000
• * Fallen to Witches, (pm) Mithila Review #5/6, July/August 2016
• * The Fall of Paper Gods, (pm) Dreams and Nightmares #115, May 2020
• * Featured Poet, (gp) Dreams of Decadence #14, Summer 2001
• * Fimbulheart, (pm) Helios Quarterly Magazine December 2016
• Helios Quarterly Magazine: The Complete Series ed. Zelda Knight, Aurelia Leo, 2022
• * Finisterre, (pm) Frost Zone #1, Autumn 2020
• * Fire Begets Water, (pm) Ideomancer June 2008
• * First Angel, (pm) Star*Line Summer 2017
• * Flights of Fancy, (pm) Black Petals Autumn 2003
• * Foreign Tides of Night, (pm) Penumbric Speculative Fiction December 2023
• * Forsaken, (pm) Aoife’s Kiss March 2008
• * Fortune’s Rocks, (pm) Illumen Spring 2006
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Fossil Hearts, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Fall 2013
• * Fox Children, (pm) Dreams and Nightmares #104, September 2016
• * Fresh Wonders, (pm) The Willows July 2007
• * Geosmin, (pm) Dreams and Nightmares #116, September 2020
• * Ghost in Orbit, (pm) Penumbric Speculative Fiction February 2021
• Best of Penumbric Speculative Fiction Mag: Vol IV: June 2k20 to April 2k21 ed. Jeff Georgeson, Neomythos Press, 2021
• * Ghost Riddles, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Autumn 2007
• * Ghost Riddles, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Spring 2009
• * God of the Quantum Universe, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Autumn 2005
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * God’s Bones, (ss) Not One of Us #56, September 2016
• * Grandmother’s Herbal, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Fall 2013
• * Grave statue of an unknown baboon-headed god, c. 300 B.C., (pm) Not One of Us #37, April 2007
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Greening, (pm) Abyss & Apex #16, 4th Quarter 2005
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Hagridden, (pm) Star*Line May/June 2007
• * Hanged Men, (pp) Star*Line Spring 2024
• * Harold and the Blood-Red Crayon, (pm) Star*Line Winter 2022
• * Hedge Witch, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Spring 2005
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Held at the Roots, (pm) Kaleidotrope Autumn 2023
• * Here We Are Dragons, (pm) Kaleidotrope Autumn 2019
• * Hidden Things, (pm) Analog Science Fiction and Fact January/February 2021
• * Hoarding Light, (pm) Star*Line January/February 2010
• The 2011 Rhysling Anthology ed. David Lunde, Science Fiction Poetry Association, 2011
• * A House-Ghost, (pm) Not One of Us #35, April 2006
• * Hungry Years, (pm) Kaleidotrope Summer 2025
• * Ice, (pm) The Edge, Tales of Suspense #10, 2001
• * In Amber, (pm) Fantastic Stories of the Imagination #24, Spring 2003
• * An Incomplete Map of Death, (pm) Star*Line September/December 2010
• The 2011 Rhysling Anthology ed. David Lunde, Science Fiction Poetry Association, 2011
• * Into the Woods, (ar) Star*Line September/October 2008
• * Intoxicating Silence, (pm) Kaleidotrope Spring 2018
• * An Iron Ring, (pm) Not One of Us #76, 2023
• * A Jar of Darkness, (pm) Dark Legacy #14, Fall 2004
• * Labyrinth Daughters, (pm) Sycorax Journal #2, Spring 2019
• * Last Call at the Hypothetical Tavern, (pm) Liminality #10, Winter 2016/2017
• * The Last Cut, (pm) Mythic Delirium #12, Winter/Spring 2005
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * The Last Tale, (pm) Heroic Fantasy Quarterly #41, 2019
• * Learning to Walk Through Fire, (pm) Dreams and Nightmares #61, January 2002
• * Liquid Memory, (pm) Lyrica Spring 2007
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Listless in the Eternal Hellscape of the Souvenir shop, (pm) The Wondrous Real #3, February 2021
• * Little Arson Grasses, (pm) Haven Speculative #7, November/December 2022
• * A Longing for the Sea, (pm) Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Love, and the Merciless Sea, (pm) Mythic Delirium (online) January/March 2016
• * Lunesis, (pm) Black Petals Winter 2000/2001
• * Managarm, (pm) Heroic Fantasy Quarterly #53, 2022
• * Mansions of Silence, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Spring 2001
• * Martha Speaks, (pm) Talebones #19, Spring 2000
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Masques and Mayhem, (pm) Mythic Delirium (online) v4 #1, July/September 2017
• * Mathematics, (pm) Strange Horizons May 27 2002
• Strange Horizons: Best of Year Two ed. Kelli Carlson, Lethe Press, 2003
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * The Mermaid Conundrum, (pm) Not One of Us #66, 2021
• * Midnight Watch, (pm) Frost Zone #1, Autumn 2020
• * Mindrace, (pm) Black Petals Winter 2002
• * Miss Lucinda’s Monsters, (pm) The Ultimate Unknown #21, 2001
• * Moebius Universes, (pm) Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * moonrise, (pm) Star*Line Spring 2021
• * The Movement of Souls, Real or Imagined, (pm) Star*Line September/October 2005
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * The Muse Does Not Give a Fuck about Your Personal Safety, (pm) Apparition Literary Magazine #6, April 2019
• * The Music of the Dead, (pm) Jabberwocky 2 ed. Sean Wallace, Prime Books, 2006
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * My Tell-Tale Heart, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Spring 2009
• * New Views of Neighbor Worlds, (pm) Star*Line July/August 2006
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Night Beasts, (pm) Kaleidotrope Winter 2021
• * Night Journey, (pm) Hadrosaur Tales Volume Four ed. David L. Summers, Hadrosaur Productions, 1998
• * Nightmare Voyage, (pm) Heroic Fantasy Quarterly #52, 2022
• * The Night Mayor, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Spring 2009
• * Notes of Glass, (pm) The Edge, Tales of Suspense #10, 2001
• * The Old God Dies, (pm) Liminality #24, Summer 2020
• * Old Time Religion, (pm) Kaleidotrope #2, April 2007
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
• * Omen, (pm) Utopia Science Fiction Magazine October 2020
• * On Getting the Last Word, (pm) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Spring 2006
• Signs & Wonders, Sam's Dot Publishing, 2008
(continued)