Avant garde literary magazine that later morphed into Genesis West.

Issues & Index Sources:  in 1940s

Publishers:   Valentine
Formats:   pocket library
Pagecounts:   100pp

Also issued in monthly parts (25th of month); "From November 1920, the monthly part can be reckoned to be a separate publication. It had all the reading matter of the weeklies, but the covers were left out - mostly advert and cover illustrations - and this left anything up to 20 pages to be filled in the monthlies. These were filled by short stories, articles and even serials, which never appeared in the weeklies at all. The Annual was, of course, made up from the monthlies as usual." (Harry Stables).

For a period from 24-Mar-1923 included an 8pp supplement entitled Comrade. "Authors include D.H. Parry, Robert Louis Stevenson, G.A. Henty, Samuel Walkey, G. Manville Fenn, Harry Collingwood, P.G. Wodehouse ("The Luck Stone, 1908 - 1909), Hylton Cleaver, George E. Rochester. It even reprinted SF from Gernsback's magazines." (Mike Ashley).

Chums is still one of the most highly collected of boys' papers due to its distinctive and very attractive illustrated red covers; the complete set runs to 48 volumes. The Annuals (certainly under the Amalgamated Press) were doubly dated (e.g. 1934/35); this included issues from August 1933 to July 1934 and was issued in September 1934 for sale through the Christmas period and into 1935. The 1935/36 Annual was the first to be especially compiled by the editor.

Incorporates: New Boys' World from 6-Apr-1907 Serials indexed in "Through the Years with Chums" by Brian Doyle (Collector's Digest Annual, 1961).

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#merges with The Modern Boy

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Religious paper.

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#becomes Children's World and Church Missionary

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Subtitled "a Quarterly Review of Gay & Lesbian Writing".

Fanzine.

"Cicada is a magazine for young adults who appreciate terrific writing. Its 128 pages of exceptional stories and poems are thought-provoking, entertaining, and often humorous. No other magazine confronts the joys and absurdities of growing up like Cicada."

Fanzine.

National journal of arts, letters and opinion. Heavy on poetry. Circulation about 500. (#100 in Jul-1992).

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Issues & Index Sources:  1968

Editors:   James Francis Koval

Subtitled "A Modern Department Magazine for All People" published quite a lot of fiction, including an early science fiction tale.

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Circle featured poetry, prose, criticism and art from many of those whose creative works and their successors would later come to be called the San Francisco Renaissance.

Primarily a poetry magazine but does run short fiction and excerpts from novels or work in progress. Hard copy issues still appear but the next issue is first built up as a webzine.

Reprint of a number of cloth bound boy's series books.

Published poetry, prose and criticism, including the first appearance of J.G. Ballard's 'Love and Napalm: Export USA'.

Issues & Index Sources:  26-Sep-1910 – ?

Publishers:   Daggett Publishing Company, North Leeds, Maine
Editors:   Kenneth Daggett
Frequency:   weekly