The FictionMags Index

Index by Name: Page 2387

[]Cummins, A. G. (fl. 1920s) (chron.)
• * The Mystery of a Finger, (na) Blackwood’s Magazine July 1926
• * The Poacher, (ss) Blackwood’s Magazine June 1926, as by A. G. C.
• * The Robe of Honour, (nv) Blackwood’s Magazine January 1926, as by A. G. C.

[]Cummins, Albert B. (chron.)
• * Competition or Combination?, (ar) Pearson’s Magazine (US) January 1912
• * The Independence of the Senate, (ar) Pearson’s Magazine (US) November 1916
• * A Western Republican’s View of the Issues of 1908, (ar) Appleton’s Magazine November 1907

[]Cummins, Amy (chron.)
• * Little Red Cap Grows Up, (pm) Strange Horizons August 31 2009

[]Cummins, Ann (fl. 1980s-2000s) (chron.)
• * Bitterwater, (ss) The New Yorker April 4 1988
• The Best of the West 2 ed. James & Denise Thomas, Gibbs Smith, 1989
• * Pyromaniac, (ss) Argosy Magazine January/February 2004
• * The Red Ant House, (ss) McSweeney’s 2001
• The Best American Short Stories 2002 ed. Sue Miller, Houghton Mifflin, 2002
• * The Shiprock Fair, (ss) The New Yorker July 5 1993
• * Starburst, (ss) The New Yorker May 16 1988
• * Where I Work, (ss) Room of One’s Own 1993
• The Best American Short Stories 1994 ed. Tobias Wolff & Katrina Kenison, Houghton Mifflin, 1994

[]Cummins, Anthony (fl. 2020s) (chron.)
• * Aleksandar Hemon: “A book isn’t a car—not everything has to work”, (iv) The Guardian January 21 2023 [Ref. Aleksandar Hemon]
• * “Being avant garde isn’t about being unreadable”, (iv) The Guardian October 14 2023 [Ref. Teju Cole]
• * “Bodies are such a good source of drama”, (iv) The Observer August 18 2024 [Ref. Mark Haddon]
• * Bret Easton Ellis: “James and the Giant Peach changed my life”, (iv) The Guardian January 14 2023 [Ref. Bret Easton Ellis]
• * A Brush with the Goncourts, (ar) The Literary Review November 2020 [Ref. Edmond de & Jules de Goncourt]
• * “A city summons you into its weird drama”, (iv) The Guardian July 15 2023 [Ref. Colson Whitehead]
• * “Give Me Moby-Dick Over Persuasion Anytime”, (iv) The Guardian May 25 2024 [Ref. Anne Enright]
• * Guys Who Like Kafka Are Insufferable, (iv) The Observer January 8 2023 [Ref. Nell Zink]
• * I Can’t Explain My Work. I Just Write Stories, (iv) The Guardian September 2 2023 [Ref. Claire Keegan]
• * “I’m a Boring Writer; I’m Not Going to Tell You”, (iv) The Guardian March 6 2022 [Ref. Karen Joy Fowler]
• * “I’m saddled with this cult writer thing”, (iv) The Guardian November 4 2023 [Ref. Dennis Cooper]
• * I’m Seen as a Still-Walking Dead White Man, (iv) The Guardian November 26 2022 [Ref. Will Self]
• * “I’m taking writing back to the rock’n’roll era!”, (iv) The Guardian June 15 2024 [Ref. Sulaiman Addonia]
• * “I want to be the first human to imitate ChatGPT”, (iv) The Guardian May 20 2023 [Ref. M. John Harrison]
• * “I was aware of the drift towards fascism in Europe”, (iv) The Guardian July 13 2024 [Ref. C. Pam Zhang]
• * “I was trying to write novels aged nine”, (iv) The Guardian January 27 2024 [Ref. Jonathan Escoffery]
• * John Banville: “There’s been a creeping retreat into infantilism”, (iv) The Guardian November 12 2022 [Ref. John Banville]
• * “Learning How to Love a Child Is Something That Happens in a Second”, (iv) The Guardian September 9 2023 [Ref. Olga Ravn]
• * Melvin Burgess: “The Norse myths are full of sex and violence”, (iv) The Guardian November 19 2022 [Ref. Melvin Burgess]
• * Nanwali Serpell: “I Find Uncertainty Compelling in Literature”, (iv) The Guardian August 13 2022
• * The Norse Myths Are Full of Sex and Violence, (iv) The Guardian December 19 2022 [Ref. Melvin Burgess]
• * “Style Isn’t Something You Apply Later”, (iv) The Observer August 7 2021 [Ref. Martin Amis]
• * “There was a culture of silence—it was safer not to say what you think”, (iv) The Guardian February 17 2024 [Ref. Georgi Gospodinov]
• * “Turkey Is a Place Where Writers Matter”, (iv) The Guardian September 16 2023 [Ref. Maureen Freely]
• * “We all go through a lot. I’m wary of having ‘material’”, (iv) The Guardian January 13 2024 [Ref. Hisham Matar]

[]Cummins, D. Y. (chron.)
• * [letter], (lt) Startling Stories August 1952

[]Cummins, Danica (fl. 2010s) (chron.)
• * Below the Tree Line, (ss) Luna Station Quarterly #6, June 2011
• * The Cat’s Coup, (ss) Luna Station Quarterly #10, June 2012
• * Endearments, (ss) Luna Station Quarterly #8, December 2011
• * The Murk-Journal (or Once Beyond a Time), (pm) Kaleidotrope Winter 2013
• * The Sudoku Enthusiast Explains Herself, (ss) Awkward Robots Anthology: The Orange Volume, Awkward Robots, 2015
• * Titian, (ss) Awkward Robots Anthology: The Red Volume, Awkward Robots, 2012

[]Cummins, Dave (fl. 1930s) (chron.)
• * Brain Control, (ss) Astounding Stories May 1937
• * [letter from Sacramento, CA], (lt) Astounding Stories Apr, Jul 1937, Jun 1938, May, Jul 1939
• Astounding Science Fiction July 1939 ed. John W. Campbell, Jr., Southern Illinois University Press, 1981

[]Cummins, Duane (chron.)
• * John Clymer: Painter of the Northwest, (ar) Persimmon Hill v5 #2, 1975

[]Cummins, Dwight (chron.)
• * The Babe at the Senior Ball, (ss) Esquire March 1944

[]Cummins, Elizabeth (Ann) (1939- ) (chron.)
• * Blooming Absences, (rv) Science-Fiction Studies March 1988 [Ref. Harold Bloom]
• * The Land-Lady’s Homebirth: Revisiting Ursula K. Le Guin’s Worlds, (ar) Science-Fiction Studies July 1990 [Ref. Ursula K. Le Guin]
_____, [ref.]
• * Understanding Ursula K. Le Guin by Nickianne Moody, (br) Foundation #54, Spring 1992

[]Cummins, Ella Sterling; later name of Ella Sterling Mighels (1853-1934) (chron.)
• * A California Hagar, (ss) The Golden Era February 1886
• * The California Ranch, (ar) The Cosmopolitan November 1887
• * The Children’s Fan Brigade, (ar) St. Nicholas January 1881
• * A Chinese Game-Song, (sg) St. Nicholas January 1886
• * The Disk of Copper, (ss) The Owl July 1897
• * An Honest Heathen, (ss) Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine December 1892
• * The Lady from Philadelphia, (ss) The Golden Era May 1885
• * Love Is Dead, (pm) Cosmopolitan Magazine May 1909
• * Miss Dan and the Peach Tree, (ss) Sunset August 1903
• * The Sign of the Scorpion, (ss) Two Tales October 22 1892
• * The Strange Old Man, (ss) The Golden Era January 1886

[]Cummins, Ernest O. (chron.)
• * Training Boys for Service in the Royal Navy—H.M.S. Ganges, (ar) The Boy’s Own Paper May 5 1906

[]Cummins, Fiona (fl. 2010s) (chron.)
• * Dead Weight, (ss) Exit Wounds ed. Paul B. Kane & Marie O'Regan, Titan, 2019

[]Cummins, G(eraldine) D(orothy) (1890-1969) (chron.)
• * The Coloured Balls, (ss) Colour June 1922
• * A Gamin of Paris (“Jean looked stealthily up and down…”), (ss) The Pall Mall Magazine October 1912
• * A Gamin of Paris (“Jean, the street arab, had, as Mme Pecotin remarked…”), (ss) The Pall Mall Magazine July 1914
• * M. le Deputé and His Affair with the Little Green Cat, (ss) The Pall Mall Magazine August 1914
• * The Pale Cow, (ss) The Pall Mall Magazine April 1913

[]Cummins, Harle Oren (1877-1937) (about) (books) (chron.)
• * At the End of the Road, (ss)
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• * The False Prophet, (ss)
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• * The Fool and His Joke, (ss)
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• * The Hazing of the Infant, (ss) The Black Cat September 1907
• The Black Cat November 1917
• * In the Lower Passage, (ss) Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• Giants ed. Isaac Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg & Charles G. Waugh, Signet, 1985
• Giants ed. Isaac Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg & Charles G. Waugh, Robinson, 1987
• Anthropologica Incognita ed. Chad Arment, Coachwhip Publications, 2009
• * The Man and the Beast, (ss) The Argosy April 1901
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• * The Man Who Made a Man, (ss) Minneapolis Journal March 25 1901
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• The Frankenstein Omnibus ed. Peter Haining, Orion, 1994
• * The Man Who Was Not Afraid, (ss) The Nickell Magazine December 1901
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• * The Man with the Red Pants, (ss) The Black Cat July 1901
• * Martin Bradley’s Space Annihilator, (ss) The Argosy September 1901
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902, as "The Space Annihilator"
• Ancestral Voices ed. Douglas Menville & R. Reginald, Arno Press, 1975, as "The Space Annihilator"
• The Space Annihilator ed. Gene Christie, Black Dog Books, 2010, as "The Space Annihilator"
• * The Painted Lady and the Boy, (ss)
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• * The Palace of Sin, (ss)
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• * Preface, (pr) Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• * A Question of Honor, (ss)
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• * The Ring of the Golden Snake, (ss) The Nickell Magazine September 1902
• * The Sins of Sims, (ss) The Black Cat February 1901
• * The Space Annihilator, (ss) The Argosy September 1901, as "Martin Bradley’s Space Annihilator"
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• Ancestral Voices ed. Douglas Menville & R. Reginald, Arno Press, 1975
• The Space Annihilator ed. Gene Christie, Black Dog Books, 2010
• * The Story the Doctor Told, (ss)
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• * The Strangest Freak, (ss)
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• * A Study in Psychology, (ss)
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902
• * Welsh Rarebit Tales, (Mutual Book Co., 1902, co)
• * The Wine of Pantinelli, (ss) The Black Cat August 1901
• Welsh Rarebit Tales, Mutual Book Co., 1902

[]Cummins, J. K. (fl. 2000s) (chron.)
• * Death Underground, (ss) Futures Mystery Anthology Magazine July/August 2005
• * House Sitter, (ss) Futures Mysterious Anthology Magazine #34, Summer 2004
• * Lulu Comes Up Trumps, (ss) Mystery Time Autumn/Winter 2002
• * Out of Bounds, (ss) Murder Across the Map ed. Cindy Daniel, Top Publications, 2005
• * Viper in Paradise, (ss) Futures Mystery Anthology Magazine September/October 2005

[]Cummins, Jack (fl. 1950s) (chron.)
• * Man Wanted, (ss) Adam September 1957

[]Cummins, James (fl. 1960s) (chron.)
• * No Error!, (vi) John Creasey Mystery Magazine October 1961

[]Cummins, Jeanine (1974- ) (about)
_____, [ref.]
• * Blurbed to Death by Lila Shapiro, (ar) New York January 4 2021

[]Cummins, Jim (chron.)
• * [illustration(s)], (il) Child Life January 1978

[]Cummins, John (chron.)
• * Dual Death, (ar) Man June 1946

[]Cummins, John S., Esq. (fl. 1840s) (chron.)
• * Altham, (sl) Barker’s Canadian Monthly Magazine April 1847

[]Cummins, John Steven (chron.)
• * The Magic Mountain, (pm) Black Clock #6, Fall 2006/Winter 2007

[]Cummins, Judie (fl. 2000s) (chron.)
• * Dead Ringer, (ss) Futures Mystery Anthology Magazine May/June 2005

[]Cummins, Layla (fl. 2010s) (about) (chron.)
• * Article: Grimdark Onscreen (with Kyle Massa), (ar) Grimdark Magazine #2, December 2014
• * Automaton, (ss) Phantaxis #4, February 2017
• * Babymaker, (ss) Give: An Anthology of Anatomical Entries ed. Michelle Kilmer & T. J. Tranchell, WtD Books, 2015
• * Grimdark Is Here to Stay, (ar) Grimdark Magazine #1, October 2014
• * Grit in My Controller: Grimdark in Gaming (with Jeremy Szal), (ar) Grimdark Magazine #3, March 2015

[]Cummins, Mary L. (chron.)
• * The Enemy, (ss) National Magazine November 1905

[]Cummins, Matthew (chron.)
• * The Sausage Maker, (ss) Nasty Piece of Work #6, December 1997

[]Cummins, Mike (chron.)
• * He Can Turn the Page, But He Can’t Turn Back, (ar) Castle Rock April 1988

[]Cummins, Ralph (Charles) (1880-1973) (about) (chron.)
• * Ace King, (nv) The Black Mask September 1926
• The Black Mask (UK) September 1926
• Greater Western Magazine August 1935
• * Added Screen 42-A, (ss) Chicago Ledger June 7 1919
• * The Adventure Girl, (nv) Ranch Romances April 1925
• * The Badge of Fighting Hearts, (nv) Short Stories July 1921
• Short Stories (UK) November 1921
• * Bandit Buster, (ss) Frontier Stories August 1930
• * Basin of Gold, (nv) Top-Notch Magazine November 1 1925
• * Blind Side, (ss) Ranch Romances 1st September 1939
• Big Double Feature Magazine v1 #1, 1940 (var.1)
• * Blood on the Bobsled, (nv) Ace-High Novels Monthly September 1932
• * Blood on the Grass, (ss) West August 3 1932
• West (UK) mid January 1933
• * Blood on the Sheriff’s Star, (ss) Thrilling Ranch Stories August 1935
• Thrilling Ranch Stories (Canada) August 1935
• * Boozy Bat Bender, (ss) Western Trails July 1930
• * Boys of America, A Twentieth Century Story Paper, (ar) Dime Novel Round-Up July 1931
• * The Breaking of Anvil Grant, (nv) West December 1932
• * Bridle-Wise, (ss) Ace-High Magazine 1st November 1926
• * Buckshot Law, (na) Ace-High Magazine 1st December 1928
• * The Bull’s-Eye Buckaroo, (na) Cowboy Stories December 1929
• * The Camera Girl, (ss) Chicago Ledger October 19 1918
• * Cheating the Third Degree, (ss) Action Stories September 1922
• * Cherub of the Seven-Bar, (nv) Short Stories December 10 1921
• Short Stories (UK) early May 1922
• Action Novels June 1930, as "Maverick Rancho"
• * The Chivalry of Stub Grogan, (ss) 10 Story Book August 1918
• * The Clean-Up at Rio Negro, (ss) West November 27 1929
• West (UK) mid July 1930
• * Come Hell and High Water, (nv) Western Rangers December 1930
• * Cowboy Code, (nv) Action-Packed Western July 1957
• * Cow Talk, (na) West November 28 1928
• * A Cowtown Frame-Up, (sl) Short Stories Aug 10, Aug 25 1930
• Short Stories (UK) mid Dec , late Dec  1930
• * The Crimson Stuff, (ss) Top-Notch Magazine June 15 1917
• * Dakota, Death-Dealer [Dakota], (na) Ace-High Magazine 2nd October 1927
• * Dakota Pays in Full [Dakota], (na) Ace-High Magazine 2nd April 1928
• * Dear Brothers, Members and Subscribers, (ed) Dime Novel Round-Up #94, June 1940
• * The Desert Rat’s Daughter, (nv) Ranch Romances August 1925
• * Destiny Cuts the Cards, (nv) Thrilling Ranch Stories January 1938
• Popular Western August 1950
• * DeWitt’s Nightshade Series, (bi) Dime Novel Round-Up #25, December 1933
• * Diamond Dick, Jr., (ar) Dime Novel Round-Up #32, August 1934
• * Dregs of the Border, (na) Two Gun Stories February 1931
• * The Drifter, (ss) Short Stories December 25 1930
• Empire Frontier July 1931
• * Drifter’s Debt, (ss) Popular Western January 1937
• * Dude Ranch, (nv) Lariat Story Magazine August 1935
• * The Dynamite Pass, (nv) Western Rangers November 1930
• * The English Novels of Today, (ar) Dime Novel Round-Up #21, July/August 1933
• * Every Man to His Job, (ss) Top-Notch Magazine May 1 1917
• * The Faith of “Mortar” Jim, (ss) Overland Monthly April 1916
• * Fence Corner Rustlers, (sl) West May 29, Jun 12, Jun 26 1929
• * The Fire Fighters, (sl) Sunset: The Pacific Monthly Oct, Nov, Dec 1921
• * Fisherman’s Catch, (ss) Western Adventures February 1933
• * The Fountain of Vengeance, (nv) The Black Mask December 1920
• * Four-Legged Dynamite, (ss) Western Trails November 1929
• * Foxes of the Range, (ss) Ace-High Magazine 2nd December 1926
• * Framed for Fun, (ss) Cowboy Stories January 1933
• * Frying Pan Bread [Little Windy], (nv) Ranch Romances February 1926
• * The Gas Heater Mystery, (ss) The Black Mask May 1 1923
• * Getting’ Even: A Story of the Movie World, (ss) Chicago Ledger February 22 1919
• * A Girl to Remember, (ss) Ranch Romances 1st August 1940
• * Golden Dilemma, (nv) Top-Notch Magazine August 15 1918
• * Good Dog, (na) West April 30 1930
• * Greased Holsters, (na) Ace-High Magazine 2nd June 1927
• * Hard to Kill, (ss) Ace-High Magazine 1st January 1931
• World Stories #35, February 1931
• * The Has-Been, (ss) West October 13 1928
• * The Hawk’s Hen Track, (na) Short Stories January 25 1937
• * Hell’s Hole, (ss) Novelets April 1925
• * His Biggest Moment, (ss) Top-Notch Magazine November 1 1917
• * Hog Dollar Ranch, (na) Ace-High Magazine 2nd December 1931
• * Hot House Star, (ss) Overland Monthly June 1919
• * A Hound for Hunches, (ss) Top-Notch Magazine November 1 1926
• * Hurricane Pard, (nv) Thrilling Ranch Stories January 1937
• Thrilling Ranch Stories (Canada) January 1937
• * In the Close-Up, (ss) Top-Notch Magazine September 1 1917
• * The Kick-Back, (ss) Ace-High Magazine 2nd June 1926
• * Killer Bait, (ss) West July 24 1929
• * Kindred of the Law, (ss) Short Stories October 25 1936
• * “Laramie” Ladd, (nv) Action Stories January 1924
• * Larkspur, (ss) West June 1935
• West (UK) late August 1935
• * Last Job for the Law, (nv) Thrilling Western May 1935
• * Law Goes Bronc, (ss) Popular Western November 1936
• * Little Miss Dynamite, (nv) Ranch Romances 1st November 1927
• * Little Windy Gives Her Best [Little Windy], (nv) Ranch Romances 2nd May 1927
• * Little Windy of the Fighting Heart [Little Windy], (nv) Ranch Romances 1st September 1928
• * Little Windy of the Lazy B [Little Windy], (nv) Ranch Romances July 1925
• * Little Windy Rides Alone [Little Windy], (nv) Ranch Romances September 1926
• * The Making of Miracle Ranch, (nv) Ranch Romances 2nd December 1927
• * Manacled Might, (ss) Chicago Ledger September 21 1918
• * Man in a Tight, (na) Western Action January 1956
• * The Man Maker, (sl) Ace-High Magazine 2nd May, 1st Jun 1923
• * The Man Who Fell Upward, (ss) Top-Notch Magazine February 1 1918
• * The Marshal of Helltown, (nv) Western Rangers January 1931
• * The Masked Death, (na) Western Rangers November 1931
• * Masked Trickery, (ss) Ace-High Magazine 1st November 1929
• World Stories #21, December 1929
• * Maverick Rancho, (nv) Short Stories December 10 1921, as "Cherub of the Seven-Bar"
• Action Novels June 1930
• * Men Who Follow Cattle, (nv) West October 14 1931
• West (UK) early April 1932
• * The Message of the Jade Box, (vi) The Parisienne Monthly Magazine June 1918
• * Misery Ranch, (na) Rangeland Love Stories March 1934
• * Montana Gets Her Man, (nv) Ranch Romances 1st August 1927
• * The Mountain Man, (nv) Ranch Romances July 1926
• * My First Novel, (ar) Dime Novel Round-Up #40, April 1935
• * Nebraska, (na) West June 1934
• * The Nerve of Woman, (ss) Chicago Ledger May 10 1919
• * Nevada’s Daughter, (nv) Ranch Romances 1st February 1927
• * Newsities and Note, (ar) Dime Novel Round-Up #124, January 1943
• * Newsy News, (ms) Dime Novel Round-Up #158 Nov 1945, #206 Nov 1949, #220 Jan 1951
• * Nightmare Valley, (ss) Western Rangers June 1931
• * No Quarter for a Gunslick, (ss) Western Action February 1940
• * Old Hearts and Young, (ss) Chicago Ledger February 25 1922
• 10 Story Book November 1926
• * The One-Man Drive, (na) Rangeland Stories January 1929
• * One-Man Pards, (na) Cowboy Stories 1st March 1928
• * Outlaw Range, (nv) Western Rangers July 1931
• * Outlaws of Spooky Lake, (nv) Western Rangers January 1932
• * Outlaw’s Trick, (ss) Greater Western Magazine October 1935
• * Out of the Sky, (ss) Action Stories September 1921
• * Over Cold Creek Divide, (ss) Overland Monthly September 1916
• * Paradise Hole, (na) Ace-High Magazine 1st December 1922
• * Pardon Petition, (ss) Short Stories August 25 1938
• Short Stories (UK) mid November 1938
• * Pards of the Tres Cabezas, (nv) Western Rangers March 1931
• * Peaceful Little Hellion, (ss) Thrilling Western March 1940
• * Perky Macdoodle, (na) West January 28 1928
• * The Preceding Chapter, (ss) Telling Tales February 1920
• The Blue Moon Spring 1920
• * The Princess of the Desert Dream, (sl) Snappy Stories 1st Oct, 2nd Oct, 1st Nov 1919
• * The Problem, (ss) Overland Monthly January 1916
• * The Queen of Seven Peaks, (ss) Action Stories March 1925
• * Quicker Than the Eye, (ss) Mystery Magazine #65, July 15 1920
• * The Ralph F. Cummins Dime Novel Collection, (ar) Dime Novel Round-Up #51, June 1936
• * Rattler Rock, (nv) Ace-High Magazine 2nd August 1923
• * Red Riders of Ratondo, (nv) Western Rangers February 1932
• * The Red Wolf, (nv) Western Rangers December 1931
• * Return of the Tiger Twins, (na) Lariat Story Magazine January 1927
• Cowboy Story Magazine (UK) August 1927
• * Roman Holiday, (ss) Nickel Western January 1933
• * Rustlers of the Battleground, (na) Ace-High Magazine 2nd August 1928
• * Rustler Trap, (ss) West April 17 1929
• * Salty’s Busy Day, (ss) Ace-High Magazine 2nd March 1930
• * Save That Mail!, (ss) Western Rangers February 1931
• * Say Something, Cowboy, (ss) Western Rangers October 1930
• * The Secret of Trap Door Valley, (sl) Fighting Romances from the West and East Apr, May, Jun, Jul (unpublished) 1926
(continued)