The FictionMags Index

Index by Name: Page 1091

[]Boss, Tyler (fl. 2010s) (chron.)
• * [front cover], (cv) Watchlist ed. Bryan Hurt, Catapult, 2016

[]Bossart, Alla (fl. 1990s) (chron.)
• * Interview with the Strugatskys, (iv) Foundation #50, Autumn 1990 [Ref. Arkady & Boris Strugatsky]; translated by Mary Meyer

[]Bosse, Eric (chron.)
• * Lavender, (ss) The Sun #368, August 2006
• * Slavery, (vi) The Summerset Review #3, Spring 2003

[]Bossé, Haley (fl. 2020s) (chron.)
• * When the Time Comes to Split the Gym, (pm) Strange Horizons August 21 2023

[]Bosse, Kai (fl. 1980s-2010s) (chron.)
• * On Good Authority, (ss) Probe #60, November 1984
• * [cartoon(s)], (ct) Probe #59 May, #60 Nov 1984, #141 Jun 2009, #167 Mar 2016, #171 Mar, #172 Jun 2017

[]Bosse, M(alcolm) J(oseph) (1926-2002) (about) (chron.)
• * The Safari, (ss) Playboy September 1991
_____, [ref.]
• * Mister Touch by Michael Bishop, (br) Quantum #40, Fall 1991

[]Bosselaar, Laure-Anne
_____, [ref.]
• * The Hour Between Dog and Wolf by Wyn Cooper, (br) Ploughshares Fall 1997

[]Bosser, Ruby (fl. 1880s) (chron.)
• * What the Children Said, (pm) Harper’s Young People #168, January 16 1883

[]Bossert, Betty (fl. 1920s) (chron.)
• * The Little Spitfire, (nv) Love Story Magazine October 19 1929

[]Bossert, Gregory Norman (1962- ) (about) (chron.)
• * Appearing Nightly, (ss) Bourbon Penn #25, December 2021
• * Between Dry Ribs, (ss) The Dark #11, February 2016
• The Best Horror of the Year: Volume Nine ed. Ellen Datlow, Night Shade Books, 2017
• * Bloom, (ss) Asimov’s Science Fiction December 2013
• Forever Magazine #11, December 2015
• * Catch U Death, (ss) Kaleidotrope Winter 2023
• * The Damsel of Desire, (ss) Forbidden Futures #7, Spring 2020
• * Dear Boy, (ss) The Weird Fiction Review #10, Fall 2019
• * The Empyrean Light, (ss) Conjunctions #71, Fall 2018
• The Year’s Best Dark Fantasy & Horror: 2019 ed. Paula Guran, Prime Books, 2019
• * Freia in the Sunlight, (ss) Asimov’s Science Fiction December 2010
• * Goner, (ss) Asimov’s Science Fiction March/April 2017
• * Hānai, (nv) Asimov’s Science Fiction November/December 2021
• Forever Magazine #92, September 2022
• The Best Science Fiction of the Year: Volume 7 ed. Neil Clarke, Night Shade Books, 2023
• * The Hearts of All, (ss) Black Static #73, January/February 2020
• * HigherWorks, (nv) Asimov’s Science Fiction December 2016
• The Best Science Fiction of the Year: Volume 2 ed. Neil Clarke, Night Shade Books, 2017
• Forever Magazine #74, March 2021
• * The Leaves Upon Her Falling Light, (nv) Beneath Ceaseless Skies #158, October 16 2014
• The Best of Beneath Ceaseless Skies Online Magazine, Year Seven ed. Scott H. Andrews, Firkin Press, 2016
• * Lost Wax, (nv) Asimov’s Science Fiction August 2013
• * The Night Soil Salvagers, (ss) Tor.com June 24 2020
• Some of the Best from Tor.com: 2020 Edition, Tor, 2021
• * The Prisoner’s Cinema, (nv) Asimov’s Science Fiction July/August 2021
• * Slow Boat, (nv) Asimov’s Science Fiction August 2010
• * Spinning the Thread, (ss) Kaleidotrope Autumn 2014
• * The Tale of the Scout and the Pachydormu, (ss) Beneath Ceaseless Skies #262, October 11 2018
• * The Telling, (nv) Beneath Ceaseless Skies #109, November 29 2012
• The Best of Beneath Ceaseless Skies Online Magazine, Year Five ed. Scott H. Andrews, Firkin Press, 2014
• * Twelve and Tag, (nv) Asimov’s Science Fiction March 2015
• The Year’s Best Science Fiction & Fantasy: 2016 ed. Rich Horton, Prime Books, 2016
• Forever Magazine #25, February 2017
• * Two Things About Thrand Zandy’s TechnoThèque, (ss) Unlikely Story #8, February 2014
• * The Union of Soil and Sky, (na) Asimov’s Science Fiction April/May 2010
• * The Wind Shall Blow, (ss) Beneath Ceaseless Skies #209, September 29 2016
• The Best of Beneath Ceaseless Skies Online Magazine, Year Nine ed. Scott H. Andrews, Firkin Press, 2018
• * With Frank and Lucinda Brewer at the East Pole, (ss) The Unquiet Dreamer ed. Preston Grassmann, PS Publishing, 2019
_____, [ref.]
• * Interview with Gregory Norman Bossert, (iv) Unlikely Story #8, February 2014, uncredited.

[]Bossert, Ray (fl. 2010s) (chron.)
• * Misattributed: Never Judge a Grimoire by Its Cover, (ss) Swords and Sorcery Magazine #85, February 2019
• * Subtleties o’ th’ Isle, (na) The Fantasist #6, March 15 2018

[]Bosshard, W. (fl. 1930s) (chron.)
• * The World’s Highest Caravan Route, (ar) The Windsor Magazine #445, January 1932

[]Bossman, Anna (fl. 2020s) (chron.)
• * Instant Justice, (ss) Accra Noir ed. Nana-Ama Danquah, Akashic Books, 2020

[]Bossom, Alfred (Charles, Baron Bossom) (1881-1965) (about) (chron.)
• * But You Must Live in a House, (ar) Nash’s—Pall Mall Magazine November 1930
• * Plan for London, 1941, (ms) The Daily Mail October 21 1941
• Lilliput January 1942

[]Bosson, Linda (fl. 1990s-2000s) (chron.)
• * All of the Above, (pm) Hadrosaur Tales Volume Seven ed. David L. Summers, Hadrosaur Productions, 1999
• * The Basilisk, (pm) Vampire Dan’s Story Emporium #7, 1998
• * Diagonal, (pm) Star*Line November/December 1997
• * [Do Not] Enter, (pm) Tales of the Unanticipated #23, April 2002/April 2003
• * Elevator, (pm) The Fractal #8, Winter 1998
• * If You’re Too Busy, (pm) Hadrosaur Tales Volume Nine ed. David L. Summers, Hadrosaur Productions, 2000
• * Occupational Hazard, (pm) Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine January 1998
• * OCyber (with R. C. Hildebrandt, Jon Mathewson & Samantha Napier), (cl) Futures: Short Tales for Story Lovers #24, December 2001/January 2002
• * Progress, (pm) Indigenous Fiction #5, 2000
• * Sightseeing, (pm) Tales of the Unanticipated #22, April 2001/March 2002
• * Squashed, (pm) Vampire Dan’s Story Emporium #8, 1999
• * Takeover, (pm) Hadrosaur Tales Volume Eight ed. David L. Summers, Hadrosaur Productions, 2000
• * Threshold, (pm) The Leading Edge #38, November 1999
• * Throat, (pm) Star*Line November/December 1997
• * Tidbit, (pm) Hadrosaur Tales Volume Eight ed. David L. Summers, Hadrosaur Productions, 2000
• * Twitter, (pm) Hadrosaur Tales Volume Nine ed. David L. Summers, Hadrosaur Productions, 2000
• * Watson Wants to Know, (pm) Murderous Intent Spring 1997
• * We’re Not Little Green Men, (pm) The Leading Edge #35, February 1998
• * Who?, (pm) Frightmares #5, December 1998
• * [poem], (pm) Mystery Time Aut/Win 1998, Spr/Sum 1999

[]Bost, Doug (fl. 2010s) (chron.)
• * In the Nexsphere, (ss) Dimension6 #14, 2018

[]Bostelmann, Carl (John) (1906-1974) (about) (chron.)
• * Go Fly a Kite! (with Edwin Diehl), (ss) Adventure January 1944
• * Never a Yesterday, (pm) Expression Spring 1935
• * Packing the Yankee Punch (with Edwin Diehl), (ar) Liberty February 19 1944
• * Winter Maple, (pm) Lyric
• Fiction Parade and Golden Book Magazine January 1937

[]Bostic, Stetson (fl. 2020s) (chron.)
• * A Memory Blocks the Road, (ss) James Gunn’s Ad Astra #15, April 2025

[]Bostick, Alan L. (fl. 1970s-1980s) (chron.)
• * [letter], (lt) Amazing Science Fiction Stories August 1974
• * [letter], (lt) Maya #15, 1978
• * [letter], (lt) The New York Review of Science Fiction #4, December 1988
• * [letter from Kamuela, HI, 96743], (lt) Analog Science Fiction—Science Fact June 1975

[]Bostick, Louise Stedman (chron.)
• * Wild Growth, (pm) Sunset: The Pacific Monthly March 1922

[]Bostick, Robert (chron.)
• * Santa Claus Is Coming to Town, (vi) Doppelgänger #8, May 1987
• * Tools, (ss) Eldritch Tales #10, 1984

[]Bostock, Claude (W.) (1891-1970?) (about) (chron.)
• * Elephants on Parade (with Adele Kulberg), (ar) Liberty June 23 1934
• * Sea Kickup Elephants, (ar) Adventure May 1 1935

[]Bostock, Frank C(harles) (1866-1912) (about) (chron.)
• * The Brute in Captivity, (ar) Frank Leslie’s Popular Monthly December 1901
• * A Duel with Death, (ar) The Royal Magazine November 1912
• * A Story of a Match, (hu) The Story-teller December 1908
• * The Tightest Corner I Was in or, Saved by a Pin, (ar) Boys’ Life June 1911
• * Treachery of Wild Animals, (ar) Associated Sunday Magazine September 9 1906
_____, [ref.]
• * The King of Wild Animal Trainers by Joseph F. Heighton, (iv) The Captain August 1908

[]Bostock, John (fl. 1930s-1940s) (chron.)
• * Adrift in the Pacific, (ss) Champion Book for Boys 1934
• Stories for Boys 193?
• * The Amazing Archie, (ss) Ideal Book for Boys 194?
• * Bullion Gold, (ss) Ideal Book for Boys 1935
• Thrilling Book for Boys 1938
• * Champion’s Republic, (ss) Topping Book for Boys 1935
• Favourite Book for Boys, Dean & Son, 1935
• * Desert Flight, (ss) Ideal Book for Boys 1935
• Thrilling Book for Boys 1936
• * The Elephant Killer, (ss) Mammoth Book for Boys 1934
• Popular Book for Boys 1936
• * In the Hands of Bedouins, (ss) Champion Book for Boys 1934
• Popular Book for Boys 1935
• * In the Hands of the Bedouins, (ss) Popular Book for Boys 1937
• * The King’s Messenger, (ss) Monster Book for Boys 1934
• Thrilling Stories for Boys 1939
• * The Last Lap, (ss) Adventure Book for Boys, Dean & Son, 193?
• * The Last Laugh, (ss) Champion Book for Boys 1938
• Every Boy’s Book, Dean & Son, 193?
• * Lunatic at Large, (ss) Monster Book for Boys 1938
• Thrilling Stories for Boys 1941
• * The Maharajah’s Necklace, (ss) Monster Book for Boys 1936
• * A Match for Markham, (ss) Champion Book for Boys 1935
• Thrilling Book for Boys 1936
• * The Mystery of the Sea, (ss) Monster Book for Boys 1936
• Big Book for Boys, Dean & Son, 1937
• * Night at an Inn, (ss) Monster Book for Boys 1937
• Adventure Book for Boys, Dean & Son, 194?
• * On Secret Service, (ss) Monster Book for Boys 1938
• Thrilling Stories for Boys 1941
• * Outlawed, (ss) Adventure Stories, Dean & Son, 193?
• * Polar Patrol, (ss) Monster Book for Boys 1938
• Champion Book for Boys 1939/41
• * The Rattlesnake, (ss) British Legion Children’s Annual 1937
• * Rivals on the River, (ss) Monster Book for Boys 1934
• Stories for Boys 193?
• * The River Patrol, (ss) Champion Book for Boys 1938
• * The Scarlet Streak, (ss) Every Boy’s Book, Dean & Son, 193?
• * The Scourge of the Skies, (ss) Champion Book for Boys 1933
• Favourite Book for Boys, Dean & Son, 1935
• Topping Book for Boys 1935
• * The Secret of Smuggler’s Cove, (ss) Champion Book for Boys 1935
• Thrilling Book for Boys 1936
• * The Secret of the Swamp, (ss) Adventure Stories, Dean & Son, 193?
• * Submarine Patrol, (ss) Every Boy’s Story Book 1938
• * The Thousandth Chance, (ss) Monster Book for Boys 1936
• * The Trail of the Wolf, (ss) Adventure Stories, Dean & Son, 193?
• * Twelfth Man, (ss) Popular Book for Boys 1937

[]Boston, Bruce (David) (1943-2024) (about) (books) (chron.)
• * The Accelerated Man, (pm) Fungi #11, Autumn 1986
• * Acid Faces, (ss) Cyber-Psychos AOD #5, 1994
• * Advice on Dealing with Your New Alien Pet, (pm) Asimov’s Science Fiction August 2004
• * Advice on Meeting the Devil in Hell, (pm) Star*Line November/December 2002
• * Advice to Citizens of the 23rd Century, (pm) Outposts of Beyond #5, July 2014
• * Aerial Reconnaissance of a Conflagration at the Heart (with Robert Frazier), (pm) Chronicles of the Mutant Rain Forest with Robert Frazier, Horror's Head Press, 1992
• Science Fiction Age January 1993
• * After a Statue of Pan, (pm) Specula by Bruce Boston, Talisman, 1993
• Fantasy Commentator Fall 1996
• Fables Summer 2002
• * After the Age of Dragons, (pm) Figment #14, Summer 1993
• * After the Last, (pm) Cold Tomorrows by Bruce Boston, Gothic Press, 1998
• Cyber-Psychos AOD #8, 1998
• * After the Rapture, (pm) Star*Line Summer 2019
• * After Words, (pm) Fungi #12, Winter 1986
• * Against the Ebon Rush of Night, (pm) Aboriginal Science Fiction September/October 1988
• Rhysling Anthology 1989, Science Fiction Poetry Association, 1989
• Sensuous Debris, Dark Regions Press, 1995
• * The AI Therapist, (pm) Journ-E #1, Vernal Equinox 2022
• * Ajax Redux (with Margaret Ballif Simon), (pm) Strange Horizons March 6 2006
• * Alchemical Texts, (co) Ocean View, 1985
• * The Alchemist Among Us [The Alchemist], (pm) Fantasy and Terror #2, 1984
• Alchemical Texts, Ocean View, 1985
• * The Alchemist Discovers a Universal Solvent [The Alchemist], (pm) Isaac Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine December 1984
• Alchemical Texts, Ocean View, 1985
• * The Alchemist in Place [The Alchemist], (pm) Velocities #4, Summer 1984
• Alchemical Texts, Ocean View, 1985
• Sensuous Debris, Dark Regions Press, 1995
• * The Alchemist in Transit [The Alchemist], (pm) Alchemical Texts, Ocean View, 1985
• Sensuous Debris, Dark Regions Press, 1995
• * The Alchemist Is Born in a Sudden Changing of Seasons [The Alchemist], (pm) Alchemical Texts, Ocean View, 1985
• Sensuous Debris, Dark Regions Press, 1995
• * The Alchemist Takes a Lover in the Infinite Variety of Fire [The Alchemist], (pm) Velocities #4, Summer 1984
• Alchemical Texts, Ocean View, 1985
• Sensuous Debris, Dark Regions Press, 1995
• * The Alien, (vi) Worlds Lost…Time Forgotten #3, 1981
• * Alien Coming, (pm) Darkling Plain Fall 2001
• * Alien Invitation, (pm) Science Fiction Age January 2000
• * Alien Quarry, (pm) Strange Horizons December 9 2002
• * Alien Realization, (vi) Daily Science Fiction November 21 2019
• * Alien to Alien, (vi) The Magazine of Speculative Poetry Summer/Fall 1985
• * All the Starry Audience, (pm) Strange Horizons September 6 2004
• * Alternating Currents, (vi) Grimoire #2, Fall 1982
• * America, America, America, (pm) Last Wave v1 #5, 1986
• * America Comes, (pm) Ice River #4, June 1989
• Semiotext(e) #14, 1989
• Sensuous Debris, Dark Regions Press, 1995
• * The Amnesia Addict, (pm) Aboriginal Science Fiction Summer 1992
• * Ancient Catch, (pm) All the Clocks Are Melting by Bruce Boston, Velocities Chapbook Series, 1984
• Asimov’s Science Fiction June 2011
• * And Soon a Wolf for Every Door, (pm) Weird Tales Spring 1990
• Sensuous Debris, Dark Regions Press, 1995
• * Anesthesia Man, (ss) Palace Corbie #5, 1994
• The Third Alternative #4, Autumn 1994
• * Animal Husbandry, (ss) Masques IV ed. J. N. Williamson, Maclay, 1991
• * The Animist, (ss) Amazing Stories May 1990
• * Another House, Another Home, (ss) 1987
• Skin Trades by Bruce Boston, Chris Drumm, 1988
• 100 Fiendish Little Frightmares ed. Stefan R. Dziemianowicz, Robert E. Weinberg & Martin H. Greenberg, Barnes & Noble, 1997
• * Another Short Horror Story, (pm) Asimov’s Science Fiction October/November 1999
• The 2000 Rhysling Anthology ed. David C. Kopaska-Merkel, Science Fiction Poetry Assiciation, 2000
• * Arbitrary Night in the University Lab, (pm) White Space by Bruce Boston, Dark Regions Press, 2001
• Asimov’s Science Fiction February 2002
• * Arrive on Time, (pm) Sybil’s Garage #4, March 2007
• * Artist Stranded on the Left Bank, (pm) Abyss & Apex #42, 2nd Quarter 2012
• * Assassin Profile, (pm) Space and Time #102, Winter 2008
• * Asteroid People, (pm) Aoife’s Kiss June 2006
• Asimov’s Science Fiction September 2007
• * Asylum for Astronauts (with Margaret Ballif Simon), (pm) EOTU Ezine August 2001
• * At Madame Tarot’s, (vi) Fantasy and Terror #1, 1984
• * At the Airport Bar, (vi) Fantasy and Terror #10, 1987
• * At the End of Ontology, (pm) Star*Line January/February 1985
• * At the Natural History Museum, (pm) Analog Science Fiction and Fact May/June 2019
• * At the Shadow City Bus Depot, (pm) Cover of Darkness #10, March 2012
• * Autoanalysis in the Reflective Chamber, (pm) Shadows of Saturn #2, June/July 2005
• * Autumnal, (pm) Dreams and Nightmares #11, January 1987
• * Awakening in the Mutant Rain Forest [Mutant Rain Forest], (pm)
• Chronicles of the Mutant Rain Forest with Robert Frazier, Horror's Head Press, 1992
• * Babel Triptych, (pm) Specula by Bruce Boston, Talisman, 1993
• Works #10, 1995
• * Beauty in the Beast, (pm) Star*Line May/June 2005
• * Bed of Dreams, (pm) Dreams and Nightmares #114, January 2020
• * Beings, (pm) Star*Line Spring 2024
• * Belly Busters (with Larry Dickison), (cs) Greatest Uncommon Denominator Magazine #0, Spring 2007
• * The Berserker Enters a Plea on the Death of Greater Los Angeles, (pm) Isaac Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine May 1985
• Sensuous Debris, Dark Regions Press, 1995
• * The Best of the Evening, (vi) Sybil’s Garage #2, May 2005
• * Beware the Werecanary!, (pm) Asimov’s Science Fiction October/November 1999
• Andromeda Spaceways Inflight Magazine #6, April 2003
• * Beyond Procreation, (pm) Isaac Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine August 1988
• Skin Trades—Poetry, Chris Drumm, 1988
• Sensuous Debris, Dark Regions Press, 1995
• * Beyond Symmetry, (pm) Chiral Mad 3 ed. Michael Bailey, Written Backwards, 2016
• * Beyond the Clouds of Paradise, (pm) Strange Horizons November 26 2007
• * Beyond the Edge of Alien Desire, (pm) Star*Line September/October 1987
• Skin Trades—Poetry, Chris Drumm, 1988
• Sensuous Debris, Dark Regions Press, 1995
• * Beyond the Torched Lands, (pm) Dreams and Nightmares #63, September 2002
• * The Bimillennial Blues, (pm) Talebones #4, Summer 1996
• * Biographical Sketch of an Unknown Surrealist, (vi) Daily Science Fiction April 18 2017
• * Bird People, (pm) Strange Horizons September 27 2004
• * Birth of an Astrophysicist, (pm) Asimov’s Science Fiction April/May 2015
• * Blood Bite, (pm) Star*Line Fall 2017
• * The Blue Pomegranate, (pm) Dark Regions #15, 2001
• * Blue Teeth (with Margaret Ballif Simon), (ss) Dark Regions #16, Fall 2001
• * Bone People, (pm) Allen K’s Inhuman Magazine December 2005
• * Book Reviews (with t. Winter-Damon), (rc) Star*Line May/June 1989
• * Born a Royal Beast, (pm) Skin Trades—Poetry, Chris Drumm, 1988
• Dark Regions v3 #1, 1995
• Sensuous Debris, Dark Regions Press, 1995
• * A Brave New World, They Tell Me So, (pm) SPWAO Showcase #5, 1985
• * Break, (ss) New Worlds 7 ed. Hilary Bailey & Charles Platt, Sphere, 1974
• New Worlds #6 ed. Charles Platt & Hilary Bailey, Avon Equinox, 1975
• * Breath Falls and Is Not Stone, (pm) The New Bruce Boston Omnibus by Bruce Boston, Ocean View Books, 1988
• Sensuous Debris, Dark Regions Press, 1995
• * Brick, Concrete, and Steel People, (pm) Asimov’s Science Fiction April/May 2006
• * Burning Man, (ss) New Pathways Into Science Fiction and Fantasy #11, July 1988
• * By Fire, Slowly, (pm) Pandora #14, 1985
• * By the Dawn’s Early Light, (vi) LC-39 #1, 1999
• Angel Body and Other Magic for the Soul ed. Chris Reed & David Memmott, Back Brain Recluse, 2002
• Radon Journal #1, May 2022
• * California Noir, (pm) ChiZine #36, April/June 2008
• Journ-E #3, Vernal Equinox 2023
• * Call for Grand Master Award Nominations, (pm) Star*Line November/December 2001
• * Cannibals in the Dark, (pm) Shades Fantastic by Bruce Boston, Gromagon Press, 2006
• Dreams and Nightmares #76, #78 2007
• * Can People, (pm) Beyond Centauri July 2007
• * The Canticles of Rage, (pm) Strange Horizons June 24 2002
• Strange Horizons: Best of Year Two ed. Kelli Carlson, Lethe Press, 2003
• * Carved in Bittersweet Dalliance as the Archers Nock their Bows, (pm) Dreams and Nightmares #15, May 1987
• * Casket of the Ages, (pm) Say… #4, 2004
• * The Cathedral of Lost Faces, (pm) flashquake Spring 2005
• Spectral Realms #2, Winter 2015
• * Cat People, (pm) Aeon #12, December 2007
• * Celestial Grapevine, (pm) Space & Time #73, Winter 1988
• * Champagne People, (pm) Star*Line July/August 2007
• * The Changeling Uncovered, (pm) Isaac Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine January 1987
• * The Changing of the Flesh, (pm) Star*Line July/August 2004
• * Chess People, (pm) Strange Horizons December 19 2005
• Asimov’s Science Fiction February 2008
• * Chicken Thieves, (pm) Star*Line November/December 1980
• * The Children of Centauri, (pm) Timewarp #2, 1985
• * Children of the Mutant Rain Forest [Mutant Rain Forest], (pp) Strange Horizons June 9 2003
• * Children of the Star Children, (pm) Alpha Adventures #18, July 1988
• * Chosen (with Carl Wittnebert), (ss) Starwind Autumn 1978
• * Christ Orphanage (with David E. Cowen), (pm) Disturbed Digest #21, June 2018
• * Chronicles of the Mutant Rain Forest (with Robert Frazier), (co) Horror's Head Press, November 1992
• * Chrononaut Inductees, (vi) Star*Line October/December 2012
• * Clear to Eternity, (pm) Amazing Stories July 1987
(continued)