The FictionMags Index

Index by Date: Page 2501

Fink, Robert A. (items)
• Baseball, First Love, (pm) Spitball: The Literary Baseball Magazine #48, Spring 1995
• What the .352 Batting Champ Does Not Tell Reporters, (pm) Spitball: The Literary Baseball Magazine #48, Spring 1995

Fink, Sally C. (fl. 1970s) (items)
• [front cover], (cv) SFWA Bulletin #63, Summer 1977

Fink, Sophie (fl. 2020s) (items)
• the dogs don’t forgive us, (pm) Strange Horizons November 11 2024

Fink, W(illiam) W(escott) (1844-?) (items)
• What Makes the Grasses Grow?, (pm) St. Nicholas December 1881
• Little Tee-Hee, (??) The Century Magazine August 1883
• A Hero of Lexington, (pm) St. Nicholas April 1884
• Two Boys of Migglesville, (ss) St. Nicholas June 1884
• A Love-Letter from Dakota, (??) The Century Magazine July 1884
• Marry Me, Darlint, To-night, (??) The Century Magazine September 1884
• Pan, (pm) Harper’s New Monthly Magazine June 1885
• “De Courtin’ ob de Morkin’ Bird”, (ss) National Magazine June 1902
• At the “Leckchaw” of Jubilee Green, (ss) National Magazine September 1902
• The Californian, (ss) National Magazine May 1904

Fink, William; pseudonym of H. L. Mencken (1880-1956) (items)
• Thoughts on Mortality, (ar) The Smart Set November 1914
• An American Statesman, (ms) The Smart Set February 1915
• The Incomparable Physician, (ss) The Smart Set November 1915

Fink, William E. (fl. 1970s) (items)
• Interview with Keith Laumer (with Felipe Alfonso, Ron W. Bounds, Greg Davis & Steven Lawrence Goldstein), (iv) Thrust Science Fiction October 1973 [Ref. Keith Laumer]
• The Fall of Colossus, (br) Thrust Science Fiction November 1974 [Ref. D. F. Jones]
• No Hole Is Sacred (with Felipe Alfonso, Steven Lawrence Goldstein & Robert Schwier), (ss) Thrust Science Fiction November 1974

Finke, Brian (fl. 2010s) (about) (items)
• [illustration(s)], (il) The New Yorker August 27 2018

Finke, Jacques Anson (items)
• Pick Up, (ss) Story #111, January/February 1945

Finke, John F. (fl. 1940s) (items)
• [letter from University, VA], (lt) Weird Tales September 1943

Finke, Mary Berkeley (fl. 1940s-1950s) (items)
• Family Money (with Helen Knox), (cl) The American Magazine March 1948, etc.
• How Much Life Insurance Should I Carry? (with Helen Knox), (ar) The American Magazine June 1948
• How Shall We Handle Our Children’s Allowances? (with Helen Knox), (ar) The American Magazine August 1948
• Should We Try to Hold This House? (with Helen Knox), (ar) The American Magazine April 1949
• Family Problems, (cl) The American Magazine September 1950, etc.
• Are You a Hoarder?, (ar) The American Magazine October 1950
• What to Do with Extra Presents, (ar) The American Magazine December 1950
• How We Handled Our In-Laws, (ar) The American Magazine May 1951

Finke, R. G. (items)
• [letter from California], (lt) Famous Fantastic Mysteries November 1942

Finkei, Eugene (fl. 1970s-1980s) (items)
• Carole, (pi) Penthouse (UK) February 1972
• Kathryn, (pi) Mayfair v7 #7, 1972
• Francesca, (pi) Mayfair v7 #10, 1972
• Free As a Breese, (pi) Penthouse January 1976
• Caroline, (pi) Knight January 1978
• Fritzie, (pi) Knight January 1978
• Gloria, (pi) Knight March 1978
• Susie Q, (pi) Knight March 1978
• Hilary in Heat, (pi) Knight September 1978
• Dominique, (pi) Mayfair v23 #4, 1988

Finkel, Donald (Alexander) (1929-2008) (items)
• Poem Seen from a Balcony, (pm) The London Magazine August 1957
• The Death of Midas, (pm) Transatlantic Review #14, Autumn 1963
• Midas, (pm) Transatlantic Review #14, Autumn 1963

Finkel, George (Irvine) (1909-1975) (items)
• The Mirror, (ss) A Handful of Ghosts ed. Barbara Ker Wilson, Knight Books, 1976

Finkelstein, Caroline (fl. 1990s) (items)
• Waiting for a Heart, (pm) The Paris Review #127, Summer 1993

Finkelstein, Haim (fl. 1980s) (items)
• “Deserts of Vast Eternity”: J.G. Ballard and Robert Smithson, (ar) Foundation #39, Spring 1987 [Ref. J. G. Ballard]

Finkelstein, L. M. (fl. 1880s) (items)
• The Rambles of a Dog, (ss) Harper’s Young People #184, May 8 1883

Finkelstein, Nat(han Louis) (1933-2009) (about) (items)
• [illustration(s)], (il) Adventure February 1958
• [illustration(s)], (il) Adventure June 1958
• [illustration(s)], (il) Penthouse (UK) April 1967

Finkelstein, Philip (fl. 2020s) (items)
• Making Ends Meat, (ss) The Chamber Magazine February 3 2023

Finkelstein, Theresa; [née Katz] (1902-1995); used pseudonym Theresa Oakes (items)
• The White Sweater, (ss) American Vanguard ed. Don M. Wolfe, Cornell University Press, 1948, as by Theresa Oakes
• The First Party with Beer and Women, (ss) Cosmopolitan August 1949, as by Theresa Oakes
• Second Honeymoon, (ss) Good Housekeeping September 1949, as by Theresa Oakes
• Mrs. Collins and the Tall Dark Stranger, (ss) Cosmopolitan February 1950, as by Theresa Oakes
• Your Daughter Must Meet My Daughter, (ss) Good Housekeeping October 1953, as by Theresa Oakes

Finkert, Jo (fl. 1980s) (items)
• [cartoon(s)], (ct) Penthouse (UK) May 1981

Finkler, Albert T. (items)
• Matin of a Maiden-Lady, (ss) Prairie March/April 1923

Finklestein, David (fl. 1980s) (items)
• From Competition 24: Author/Title Misprints, (ms) The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction June 1980

Finklestein, Steve (fl. 2010s) (items)
• Old Tom, (ss) Creepy Nightmares #1, May 2018

Finkstrom (items)
• Coitus Interruptus, (hu) Penthouse September 2002

Finlason, C(harles) E(dward) (1860-1917) (about) (items)
• Learning Golf, (ar) C.B. Fry’s Magazine November 1906

Finlay, A(lison) (1983- ) (about) (items)
• Jaylin, (nv) Tales of Australia: Great Southern Land ed. Stephen C. Ormsby & Carol Bond, Satalyte Publishing, 2013

Finlay, Carolyn (fl. 2000s) (items)
• Zoom, (ss) Necrologue: The Diva Book of the Dead and Undead ed. Helen Sandler, Diva, 2003

Finlay, Charles Coleman (1964- ) (books) (items)
• accidental series, (pm) Strange Horizons February 19 2001
• Footnotes, (ss) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction August 2001
• The Zoo, (pm) EOTU Ezine February 2002
• “before she stomped away”, (pm) Full Unit Hookup #1, Spring 2002
• “girl: the angry”, (pm) Full Unit Hookup #1, Spring 2002
• The Political Officer, (na) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction April 2002
• beyond the peregrine lights, (pm) Lady Churchill’s Rosebud Wristlet #10, June 2002
• the billboards, (pm) Lady Churchill’s Rosebud Wristlet #10, June 2002
• The Frontier Archipelago, (vi) On Spec Summer 2002
• “I (eye)”, (pm) Full Unit Hookup #2, Summer 2002
• (love poem), (pm) Lady Churchill’s Rosebud Wristlet #10, June 2002
• Tales of a Talent Gone Good, (ar) Deep Magic #2, July 2002
• The Price of Adventure, (br) Ideomancer August 2002 [Ref. Jack Dann]
• We Come Not to Praise Washington, (nv) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction August 2002
• A Democracy of Trolls [Maggot], (na) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction October/November 2002
• Fading Quayle, Dancing Quayle, (ss) The Book of More Flesh ed. James Lowder, Eden Studios, 2002
• Roadkill, (ss) Ideomancer Unbound ed. Chris Clarke & Mikal Trimm, Fictionwise, 2002
• A Game of Chicken, (ss) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction February 2003
• About “The Political Prisoner”, (ms) The Bulletin of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America #157, Spring 2003
• For Want of a Nail [Vertir & Kuikin], (nv) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction March 2003
• Wild Thing, (ss) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction July 2003
• Lucy, in Her Splendor, (ss) www.marsdust.com 2003
• The Seal Hunter, (nv) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction January 2004
• Pervert, (ss) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction March 2004
• The Factwhore Proposition, (ss) Futurismic (online) May 2004
• After the Gaud Chrysalis [Vertir & Kuikin], (nv) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction June 2004
• The Ill-Fated Crusade, (ss) Paradox #5, Summer 2004
• Interview: M. Rickert, (iv) Ideomancer June 2004 [Ref. M. Rickert]
• The Smackdown Outside Dedham, (ss) H.P. Lovecraft’s Magazine of Horror Fall 2004
• Moons Like Great White Whales, (ss) Strange Horizons February 28 2005
• Love and the Wayward Troll, (nv) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction March 2005
• Still Life with Action Figure, (ss) Argosy Quarterly #3, Spring 2005
• Horny in the Underworld, (ss) Electric Velocipede #8, Spring 2005
• The Nursemaid’s Suitor, (nv) Black Gate Summer 2005
• Of Silence and the Man at Arms, (nv) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction June 2005
• The Moon Is Always Full, (ss) Strange Horizons October 31 2005
• Her Life Sentence, (Subterranean Press, October 2005, nv)
• Wild Things, (Subterranean Press, October 2005, co)
• The Slug Breeder’s Daughter [Vertir & Kuikin], (ss) Subterranean #2, 2005
• Hail, Conductor, (ss) Talebones #32, Spring 2006
• Passing Through, (ss) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction May 2006
• The Third Brain (with James Allison), (ss) Subterranean #4, 2006
• Abandon the Ruins [Maggot], (na) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction October/November 2006
• An Eye for an Eye, (nv) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction June 2007
• The Political Prisoner, (na) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction August 2008
• The Crystal Stair (with Rae Dawn Carson), (sl) Beneath Ceaseless Skies #3, November 6 2008, etc., as by Charles Coleman & Rae Carson Finlay
• The Rapeworm, (ss) Noctem Aeternus 2008
• The Minutemen’s Witch, (nv) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction January 2009
• The Texas Bake Sale, (ss) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction February 2009
• Life So Dear or Peace So Sweet, (nv) Way of the Wizard ed. John Joseph Adams, Prime Books, 2010
• The Cross-Time Accountants Fail to Kill Hitler Because Chuck Berry Does the Twist, (ss) Lightspeed #24, May 2012
• The Great Zeppelin Heist of Oz (with Rae Dawn Carson), (nv) Oz Reimagined ed. John Joseph Adams & Douglas Cohen, 47North, 2013
• The Infill Trait, (ss) Lightspeed #33, February 2013
• The Man Who Hanged Three Times, (nv) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction January/February 2014
• Morytober, (vi) Daily Science Fiction March 6 2015
• Editorial, (ed) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction March/April 2015, etc.
• Time Bomb Time, (ss) Lightspeed #60, May 2015
• The Empathy Vaccine, (ss) Analog Science Fiction and Fact June 2015
• Catfishing on CatNet, (br) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction January/February 2020 [Ref. Naomi Kritzer]
• Joanna Russ, (br) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction January/February 2020 [Ref. Gwyneth Jones]
• Monstress Volume Four: The Chosen, (br) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction January/February 2020 [Ref. Marjorie Liu & Sana Takeda]
• Raybearer, (br) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction January/February 2020 [Ref. Jordan Ifueko]
• Recommended Reading, (rc) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction January/February 2020
• Storm of Locusts, (br) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction January/February 2020 [Ref. Rebecca Roanhorse]
• The Hummingbird Temple, (ss) Beneath Ceaseless Skies #300, March 26 2020
• One Basket, (nv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact March/April 2020
• Afterword, (aw)

Finlay, Charles E. (fl. 1900s) (items)
• Potent Reasons for Bankruptcy, (ms) The Busy Man’s Magazine February 1907

Finlay, Craig (fl. 2010s-2020s) (items)
• Other Versions, (pm) Asimov’s Science Fiction October/November 2014
• The Leviathans, (nv) Nebula Rift v3 #3, 2015
• Fertility, (pm) Apex Magazine #83, April 2016
• Logomancy, (pm) Asimov’s Science Fiction November/December 2024

Finlay, D. K. (items)
• Big Spender from the West, (ss) The Saturday Evening Post October 8 1960

Finlay, Edgar (fl. 1960s) (items)
• Harem: Paradise or Hell?, (ar) Champagne v1 #2, 1962

Finlay, Ian (fl. 1950s) (items)
• Baker’s Dozen, (ar) Britannia and Eve February 1956

Finlay, Ida (fl. 1930s) (items)
• New Lamps for Old, (ar) The Cornhill Magazine April 1930
• Gerard Manley Hopkins, (ar) The Cornhill Magazine April 1939 [Ref. Gerard Manley Hopkins]

Finlay, J. Ralph (items)
• Rowing at Yale and Harvard, (ar) The Outing Magazine March 1894

Finlay, John (fl. 1960s-1980s) (items)
• The Over-Romantic Robot, (ss) Pussycat v2 #3, 1967/68
• The Black Earth, (pm) The Southern Review July 1982

Finlay, John J. (fl. 1910s) (items)
• Mr. Pointer’s Predicament, (ss) 10 Story Book August 1912

Finlay, Laura Lucie (fl. 1890s) (items)
• Phemie Mactavish, (ss) The Lady’s Realm July 1899
• Robina, (ss) The Queen December 30 1899

Finlay, Leonard; probably a pseudonym of Leonard Finley Hilts (1922-2002) (items)
• The Case of the Odd Fingerprints, (ss) Detective Stories v6 #3, 1952
• The Case of the Dead Man’s Proof, (ss) Detective Stories v6 #6, 1953

Finlay, M. E. (fl. 1890s-1900s) (items)
• Breakfast at Seven, (vi) The Windsor Magazine August 1897
• The Best-Beloved: A Dream Story, (ss) The Argosy (UK) January 1901
• For Love o’ Ailie, (ss) Pearson’s Magazine October 1901

Finlay, Mark (items)
• Symbiosis, (ss) The Diversifier March 1976

Finlay, Mick (fl. 2000s-2010s) (about) (items)
• City of Fashion, (ss) Nemonymous #9, 2009, uncredited.

Finlay, Mildred (fl. 1890s) (items)
• The Stradivarius, (ss) The Strand Musical Magazine April 1897

Finlay, Norman (fl. 1970s-1990s) (items)
• The Necklace of Teeth, (pm) Dark Horizons #16, Spring 1977
• Night of the Assassins, (pm) Dark Horizons #17, Summer 1977
• [letter], (lt) Science Fiction Review #39, Summer 1981, etc.
• The Paradise Testimony, (vi) Weird Stories #17, February 1998
• Listening to the Night, (ss) Mindmares #2, Spring 1998

Finlay, Rae Carson; married name of Rae Dawn Carson (1973- ) (items)
• The Crystal Stair (with Charles Coleman Finlay), (sl) Beneath Ceaseless Skies #3, November 6 2008, etc.

Finlay, Robert C. (items)
• [letter], (lt) The Blue Book Magazine September 1945

Finlay, Thomas (fl. 1960s) (items)
• The Couch and Ernest, (ss) King (UK) July 1965

Finlay, Virgil (Warden) (1914-1971) (about) (items)
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales December 1935
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales March 1936
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales April 1936
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales May 1936
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales June 1936
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales July 1936
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales August/September 1936
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales October 1936
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales November 1936
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales December 1936
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales January 1937
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales February 1937
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales February 1937
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales March 1937
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales April 1937
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales April 1937
• [front cover], (cv) Amateur Correspondent May/June 1937
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales May 1937
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales June 1937
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales July 1937
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales July 1937
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales August 1937
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales September 1937
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales October 1937
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales November 1937
• untitled artwork (“And ere the tomb-thrown echoings have ceased”), (il) Weird Tales December 1937
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales December 1937
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales December 1937
• untitled artwork (“A savage place! as holy and enchanted”), (il) Weird Tales January 1938
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales January 1938
• untitled artwork (“From Ghoulies and Ghoosties”), (il) Weird Tales February 1938
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales February 1938
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales February 1938
• untitled artwork (“Like one, that on a lonesome road”), (il) Weird Tales March 1938
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales March 1938
• untitled artwork (“I saw pale kings, and princes too”), (il) Weird Tales April 1938
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales April 1938
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales April 1938
• untitled artwork (“But ere the key-stane she could make”), (il) Weird Tales May 1938
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales May 1938
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales May 1938
• untitled artwork (“Speak, speak, thou fearful guest”), (il) Weird Tales June 1938
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales June 1938
• The Weird Sisters from Shakespeare’s “Macbeth”, (il) Weird Tales July 1938
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales July 1938
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales July 1938
• untitled artwork (“In Heaven a spirit doth dwell”), (il) Weird Tales September 1938
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales September 1938
• The Horns of Elfland, (il) Weird Tales October 1938
• untitled artwork (“O sweet and far, from cliff and scar”), (il) Weird Tales October 1938
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales October 1938
• untitled artwork (“We two will stand beside that shrine”), (il) Weird Tales December 1938
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales December 1938
• “Hence, Loathed Melancholy!”, (il) Weird Tales January 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales January 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales January 1939
• “Shapes of men that were”, (il) Weird Tales February 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales February 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales February 1939
• “Satan, Yawning on His Brazen Seat”, (il) Weird Tales March 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales March 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales March 1939
• “Their eyes upturned and begged and burned”, (il) Weird Tales April 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales April 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales April 1939
• “Where crafty gnomes with scarelt eyes comspire”, (il) Weird Tales May 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales May 1939
• “We are no other than a moving row”, (il) Weird Tales June/July 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales June/July 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales June/July 1939
• “I can call spirits from the vasty deep”, (il) Weird Tales August 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Astounding Science-Fiction August 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Thrilling Wonder Stories August 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales August 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Thrilling Wonder Stories August 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales August 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales August 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales September 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales September 1939
• “Where leeches of a scarlet moss have sucked”, (il) Weird Tales October 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales October 1939
• “Let us drink then, my raven of Cairo.”, (il) Weird Tales November 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales November 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales November 1939
• “Deep night, dark night, the silent of the night…”, (il) Weird Tales December 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales December 1939
• “Up from Earth’s Center through the Seventh Gate”, (il) Weird Tales January 1940
• [front cover], (cv) Weird Tales January 1940
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales January 1940
• [illustration(s)], (il) Unknown February 1940
• “Ah, broken is the golden bowl!”, (il) Weird Tales March 1940
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries March 1940
• “The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead”, (il) Weird Tales May 1940
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales May 1940
• [front cover], (cv) Fantastic Novels July 1940
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries August 1940
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries October 1940
• [front cover], (cv) Fantastic Novels Magazine November 1940
• [front cover], (cv) Fantastic Novels Magazine January 1941
• [illustration(s)], (il) Weird Tales January 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries February 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries April 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Fantastic Novels Magazine April 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries June 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Planet Stories Summer 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Argosy July 19 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Argosy August 2 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Argosy August 23 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Argosy August 30 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries August 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Argosy September 6 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Argosy September 13 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Argosy September 20 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Argosy September 27 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries October 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Argosy December 13 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries December 1941
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries February 1942
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries April 1942
• [front cover], (cv) Super Science Stories May 1942
• [front cover], (cv) Astonishing Stories June 1942
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries June 1942
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries July 1942
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries August 1942
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries September 1942
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries October 1942
• [illustration(s)], (il) Captain Future Fall 1942
• [front cover], (cv) Famous Fantastic Mysteries November 1942
(continued)