The FictionMags Index

Index by Date: Page 345

Ballantyne, Tony (1972- ) (about) (items)
• The Sixth VNM [Recursion], (ss) Interzone #138, December 1998
• Gorillagram, (ss) Interzone #139, January 1999
• Soldier.exe, (ss) Interzone #144, June 1999
• Single-Minded, (ss) Interzone #162, December 2000
• A New Beginning, (ss) Interzone #163, January 2001
• Restoring the Balance [Recursion], (ss) Interzone #167, May 2001
• Restoring the Balance, 2 [Recursion], (ss) Interzone #168, June 2001
• Indecisive Weapons, (ss) Interzone #172, October 2001
• Real Man, (ss) Interzone #174, December 2001
• Worlds Apart, (ss) infinity plus December 2001
• Teaching the War Robot to Dance, (ss) Interzone #178, April 2002
• The Waters of Meribah, (ss) Interzone #189, May/June 2003
• The Ugly Truth, (ss) Interzone #191, September 2003
• Recursion [Recursion], (ex) Tor UK, 2004
• Star!, (ss) Constellations ed. Peter Crowther, DAW, 2005
• A Matter of Mathematics [Baltimore Gun Club], (nv) The Mammoth Book of New Jules Verne Adventures ed. Mike Ashley & Eric Brown, Carroll & Graf, 2005
• The Holy Machine, (br) Interzone #198, May/June 2005 [Ref. Chris Beckett]
• Capacity [Recursion], (ex) Tor UK, 2005
• The Robot & The Octopus, (vi) Nemonymous #5, 2005, uncredited.
• The Exchange, (ss) Postscripts #7, Summer 2006
• Aristotle OS, (ss) Fast Forward 1 ed. Lou Anders, Pyr, 2007
• Third Person, (ss) The Solaris Book of New Science Fiction ed. George Mann, Solaris, 2007
• Why Are Rocks?, (vi) Hub Magazine #40, January 5 2008
• Seeds, (nv) We Think, Therefore We Are ed. Peter Crowther, DAW, 2009
• Takeaway, (vi) Nature #7236, March 19 2009
• Vampire Electric, (nv) Edison’s Frankenstein ed. Peter Crowther & Nick Gevers, PS Publishing, 2009
• Lilo and Stitch, (ar) Cinema Futura ed. Mark Morris, PS Publishing, 2010
• The Cleverest Man in the World, (vi) Nature #7325, December 9 2010
• Tower of Blood [Warhammer 40,000], (ss) Hammer and Bolter #6, March 2011
• The War Artist, (ss) Further Conflicts ed. Ian Whates, NewCon Press, 2011
• Pretty Teeth, (ss) Vivisepulture ed. Andy Remic & Wayne Simmons, Anarchy Books, 2011
• If Only…, (vi) Nature #7414, September 6 2012
• Rondo Code, (vi) Nature #7452, June 6 2013
• Aethernet Magazine, (ar) Focus #61, Winter 2013/2014
• The Region of Jennifer [Recursion], (ss) Analog Science Fiction and Fact June 2014
• Dream London Hospital, (ss) Fearsome Magics ed. Jonathan Strahan, Solaris, 2014
• Threshold [Recursion], (nv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact October 2014
• How Long Does It Take to Write a Novel?, (ar) Focus #65, Winter 2015/2016
• The Scooped Out Man, (vi) Daily Science Fiction June 14 2016
• Another (almost) True Story, (vi) Daily Science Fiction August 1 2016
• The Human Way [Recursion], (nv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact March/April 2017
• A Pound of Darkness, a Quarter of Dreams, (ss) Lightspeed #88, September 2017
• Trapezium [Recursion], (nv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact September/October 2018
• Midway, (ss) Lightspeed #104, January 2019
• Trespass [Recursion], (nv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact September/October 2019
• The Silent Woods (with Chris Beckett), (ss) Shoreline of Infinity #19, Winter 2020/2021
• Tail Call Optimization [Recursion], (nv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact March/April 2021
• The Lobster Pot [Recursion], (nv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact January/February 2022
• A Stream of Leaves, (ss) Analog Science Fiction and Fact September/October 2024
• The Blue Magnolia, (ss) The Third Alternative #22, 2000

Ballaran, John Barry (fl. 2010s) (about) (items)
• Perseus Faces the Kraken, (cv) Clarkesworld #45, June 2010

Ballard, A. B. (fl. 1940s) (items)
• The Cynic Philosopher, (ms) Amazing Stories July 1949

Ballard, Adele M. (items)
• The Sailing of the Fleet, (ar) Collier’s September 13 1913

Ballard, Adele W. (fl. 1900s) (items)
• Conservation, (ar) The Optimist February 1901

Ballard, Aline Morley (fl. 1930s-1940s) (items)
• The American Way, (ss) Liberty November 19 1932
• The Way Women Love, (ss) Street & Smith’s Love Story Magazine January 13 1934
• Close to Heaven, (ss) Street & Smith’s Love Story Magazine July 7 1934
• Afraid to Spend, (ss) All-Story Love Stories January 19 1935
• Doctor—Lover, (ss) Street & Smith’s Love Story Magazine February 2 1935
• Southern Girl, (ss) Street & Smith’s Love Story Magazine March 9 1935
• If You Like Coffee, (ss) Street & Smith’s Complete Magazine August 1935
• A Child to Comfort Her, (ss) Liberty October 5 1935
• Perfect, (ss) Ainslee’s Smart Love Stories October 1935
• Chorus Girl, (nv) Romance Range March 1936
• The Girl He Had Been Waiting For, (ss) Liberty May 30 1936
• Human Interest Needed, (ss) Romantic Range September 1936
• Thank the Government, (ss) Romantic Range October 1936
• Broken Butterfly, (ss) Good Housekeeping November 1936
• “Rather Marry a Cowboy”, (ss) Romantic Range November 1936
• Conquering Heroine, (ss) Romantic Range December 1936
• Widows Are Dangerous, (ss) Romantic Range January 1937
• Don’t Shoot, Please!, (ss) Romantic Range April 1937
• Fighting Quakeress, (ss) Western Romances #71, April 1937
• Reckless, Mad Fool!, (ss) Romantic Range June 1937
• Second-Hand Thrills, (ss) Thrilling Love July 1937
• A Girl Men Fight Over, (ss) Romantic Range November 1937
• [unknown story], (ss) Rangeland Romances January 1938
• Sound of the Sea, (ss) Liberty February 19 1938
• Saddlemate for a Range Flirt, (nv) Rangeland Romances March 1938
• Cupid Stops the Stage, (ss) Rangeland Romances April 1938
• Lavender and New Lace, (ss) Street & Smith’s Love Story Magazine October 10 1942
• Counterfeit Heart, (ss) Love Short Stories December 1942
• Runaway Heart, (ss) Love Book Magazine January 1943
• Once They Were Married, (ss) Street & Smith’s Love Story Magazine June 1945
• Role of Tenderfoot, (ss) Street & Smith’s Romantic Range January 1946
• High-Heeled Boots, (ss) Street & Smith’s Romantic Range February 1946
• Dude from Hollywood, (ss) Street & Smith’s Romantic Range March 1946
• The Scientific Approach, (ss) Street & Smith’s Love Story Magazine September 1946
• They Hightail It East, (ss) Street & Smith’s Romantic Range September 1946
• Honeymoon in Paris, (ss) Street & Smith’s Love Story Magazine December 1946
• Señorita from Boston, (ss) Street & Smith’s Romantic Range January 1947
• Some Girls Are Lucky, (ss) Love Book Magazine April 1947
• Her Heart’s Desire, (ss) Woman’s Journal June 1949

Ballard, Allan (fl. 1970s) (items)
• [illustration(s)], (il) Penthouse (UK) August 1970

Ballard, Anne (fl. 1950s) (items)
• Bird Talk, (ar) Britannia and Eve November 1952

Ballard, B. L. (fl. 1970s) (items)
• Fragment, (pm) The Purple Hours ed. Lisa Conesa, Lisa Conesa, 1974

Ballard, Barry (fl. 2000s) (items)
• OCyber (with Rosemary Adam, R. C. Hildebrandt, Joshua Meander & Colleen Ann Traphagen), (cl) Futures: Short Tales for Story Lovers #21, June/July 2001, etc.
• First Probe, (pm) Rosebud #23, 2002

Ballard, C. (items)
• Mother Goose Up to Date, (pm) The Saturday Evening Post April 19 1924

Ballard, C. Y. (fl. 2020s) (items)
• Your Mind Is the Superfund Site (with Andrew Dana Hudson), (ss) Lightspeed #127, December 2020

Ballard, Carl (fl. 1920s-1930s) (items)
• [letter from Danville, VA], (lt) Weird Tales June 1925, etc.

Ballard, Charles (items)
• Rain Pool, (pm) Driftwind September 1936

Ballard, D. C. (fl. 2010s) (items)
• Letters from Beyond 1 and 2, (ss) SciFan Magazine #5, May 2017

Ballard, Daphne (fl. 1960s) (items)
• Night Stop, (ss) Argosy (UK) January 1962

Ballard, Dave (fl. 1940s) (items)
• The Accidental Clue, (na) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine February 1943

Ballard, David (fl. 1990s-2010s) (items)
• Child Support, (ss) New Mystery v5 #2, 1997
• …And One Flew Over the Gargoyle’s Nest, (cl) Dread #5, Fall 1998, etc.
• Sorry About Your Dog, (ss) Murderous Intent Winter 1998
• The Magician’s Widow, (ss) Murderous Intent Winter 1999
• Look Out! The Tin Man Has an Axe, (ar) Futures: Short Tales for Story Lovers #18, December 2000/January 2001
• Venom, (nv) Pulp! Summer/Fall 2012

Ballard, Dean (items)
• Unveiling the Fidrych Card, (ss) Spitball: The Literary Baseball Magazine #64, Spring 2007
• A Prodigy at the Plate, (ss) Spitball: The Literary Baseball Magazine #66, Spring 2008

Ballard, Emma (fl. 1960s) (items)
• The Invisible Mack, (lt) Rogue November 1961 [Ref. Mack Reynolds]

Ballard, Eric Allen; see under Eric Allen-Ballard

Ballard, Francis Drake; former name of Pat Ballard (1899-1960) (items)
• The Pool d’Amour, (ms) Snappy Stories 1st June 1925
• Illustrated Songs (with Max Plaisted), (ms) Laughter August 1926
• The Love Screen, (ms) Snappy Stories March 1927
• Collegiate Cleo, (sl) College Life November 1928, etc.
• A Lesson, (pm) College Life December 1928
• Afternoon Tea, (pm) College Life January 1929
• Three-a-Day, (ss) Stage Stories April 1929
• Betrayal, (ss) Stage and Screen Stories July 1929
• Holding Up the Stage, (th) Snappy November 1929, etc.
• Little Lily, (sl) College Life April 1931, etc.
• Hot Dan, (sl) College Life September 1931, etc.
• Tempting Eve, (sl) College Life October 1932, etc.

Ballard, Frank (items)
• Is There a Hell?, (ar) Cassell’s Saturday Journal December 14 1912

Ballard, Harlan H(oge) (1853-1934) (about) (items)
• Singing Pins, (ar) St. Nicholas December 1877
• Fairy Photographs, (vi) St. Nicholas May 1880
• The Agassiz Association, (cl) St. Nicholas November 1880, etc.
• Amateur Newspapers, (ar) St. Nicholas July 1882
• A Convention of Amateur Journalists, (ar) St. Nicholas July 1883
• The First Convention of the Aggasiz Association, (ar) St. Nicholas November 1884
• The Aggasiz Association, (cl) St. Nicholas April 1885, etc.
• A Voyage, (pm) St. Nicholas April 1886
• A Report Concerning the Aggasiz Association, (cl) St. Nicholas November 1887
• An Ant of Annisquam, (ss) Wide Awake October 1888
• Ye Knightly Game of Chess, (ar) Wide Awake November 1888
• My Petrified Bird’s Nest, (ar) St. Nicholas June 1889
• Some Applications of Amateur Photography, (ar) St. Nicholas June 1889
• Crinoids, (ar) Wide Awake November 1890
• A Shadow Lesson, (ar) St. Nicholas June 1891
• How Do You Select a Book?, (ar) People’s Favorite Magazine January 1920

Ballard, Helen Mabry (1891-1968) (about) (items)
• Wind in the Afternoon, (ss) Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine April 1958
• Code of the Classics, (ss) Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine June 1966
• Mind Over Matter, (pm) Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine August 1966

Ballard, Holley; pseudonym of Holley Rubinsky (1943-2015) (about) (items)
• The Beautiful Accomplishment, (vi) Redbook August 1968
• Second Thoughts on the Subject of Mother, (ss) Redbook July 1971

Ballard, Isabel (fl. 1910s) (items)
• Maids on the Plains, (ar) The Strand Magazine January 1910

Ballard, J. A. (fl. 1940s) (items)
• Mission Accomplished, (ts) Argosy September 1945

Ballard, J(ames) G(raham) (1930-2009) (about) (books) (items)
• Escapement, (ss) New Worlds Science Fiction #54, December 1956
• Prima Belladonna [Vermilion Sands], (ss) Science Fantasy #20, December 1956
• Build-Up, (ss) New Worlds Science Fiction #55, January 1957
• Mobile [Vermilion Sands], (ss) Science Fantasy #23, 1957
• Manhole 69, (nv) New Worlds Science Fiction #65, November 1957
• Mobile [Vermilion Sands], (ss) Science Fantasy #23, 1957
• Track 12, (ss) New Worlds Science Fiction #70, April 1958
• The Waiting Grounds, (nv) New Worlds Science Fiction #88, November 1959
• Now: Zero, (ss) Science Fantasy #38, 1959
• The Sound-Sweep, (nv) Science Fantasy #39, February 1960
• Zone of Terror, (ss) New Worlds Science Fiction #92, March 1960
• Chronopolis, (nv) New Worlds Science Fiction #95, June 1960
• The Last World of Mr. Goddard, (ss) Science Fantasy #43, October 1960
• The Voices of Time, (nv) New Worlds Science Fiction #99, October 1960
• Studio 5, The Stars [Vermilion Sands], (nv) Science Fantasy #45, 1961
• Deep End, (ss) New Worlds Science Fiction #106, May 1961
• The Overloaded Man, (ss) New Worlds Science Fiction #108, July 1961
• Mr. F Is Mr. F, (ss) Science Fantasy #48, 1961
• Storm-Wind, (na) New Worlds Science Fiction #110, September 1961, etc.
• Billenium, (ss) New Worlds Science Fiction #112, November 1961
• The Gentle Assassin, (ss) New Worlds Science Fiction #113, December 1961
• The Drowned World, (na) Science Fiction Adventures (UK) #24, 1962
• The Insane Ones, (ss) Amazing Stories January 1962
• The Voices of Time and Other Stories, (co) Berkley Medallion, February 1962
• The Garden of Time, (ss) The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction February 1962
• The Thousand Dreams of Stellavista [Vermilion Sands], (nv) Amazing Stories March 1962
• Thirteen to Centaurus, (nv) Amazing Stories April 1962
• Which Way to Inner Space?, (ed) New Worlds Science Fiction #118, May 1962
• The Cage of Sand, (nv) New Worlds Science Fiction #119, June 1962
• Passport to Eternity, (nv) Amazing Stories June 1962
• The Watch-Towers, (nv) Science Fantasy #53, 1962
• The Man on the 99th Floor, (ss) New Worlds Science Fiction #120, July 1962
• The Singing Statues [Vermilion Sands], (ss) Fantastic Stories of Imagination July 1962
• Billenium, (co) Berkley Medallion, 1962
• Choice Ballard, (ex) Berkley, 1962
• The Subliminal Man, (ss) New Worlds Science Fiction #126, January 1963
• A Question of Re-Entry, (nv) Fantastic Stories of Imagination March 1963
• The Sherrington Theory, (ss) Amazing Stories March 1963
• The Time-Tombs, (nv) If March 1963
• The Four-Dimensional Nightmare, (co) Gollancz, May 1963
• Now Wakes the Sea, (ss) The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction May 1963, etc.
• The Encounter, (nv) Amazing Stories June 1963
• End-Game, (nv) New Worlds Science Fiction #131, June 1963
• Minus One, (ss) Science Fantasy #59, 1963
• The Science of Dreams by Edwin Diamond, (br) Chemistry and Industry September 2 1963 [Ref. Edwin Diamond]
• Passport to Eternity, (co) Berkley Medallion, September 1963
• The Sudden Afternoon, (ss) Fantastic Stories of Imagination September 1963
• The Screen Game [Vermilion Sands], (nv) Fantastic Stories of Imagination October 1963
• The Drowned World, (ms) 1963
• Time of Passage, (ss) Science Fantasy #63, February 1964
• The Lost Leonardo, (ss) The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction March 1964
• Prisoner of the Coral Deep, (ss) Argosy (UK) March 1964
• The Terminal Beach, (nv) New Worlds Science Fiction #140, March 1964
• Equinox, (na) New Worlds SF #142, May/June 1964, etc.
• The Illuminated Man, (nv) The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction May 1964
• Myth-maker of the 20th Century, (ar) New Worlds SF #142, May/June 1964 [Ref. William S. Burroughs]
• The Terminal Beach, (co) Gollancz, June 1964
• Terminal Beach (var. 1), (co) Berkley Medallion, June 1964
• The Delta at Sunset, (ss) The Terminal Beach, Gollancz, 1964
• The Drowned Giant, (ss) The Terminal Beach, Gollancz, 1964
• The Gioconda of the Twilight Noon, (ss) The Terminal Beach, Gollancz, 1964
• The Volcano Dances, (ss) The Terminal Beach, Gollancz, 1964
• Dune Limbo, (ss) Berkley, 1964
• Down to Earth—JG Ballard Reviews Science Fiction, (br) The Guardian April 9 1965 [Ref. Kingsley Amis, John Brunner, Arthur C. Clarke, Robert Conquest & Jack Finney]
• Down to Earth—JG Ballard Reviews Science Fiction, (rc) The Guardian April 9 1965 [Ref. Kingsley Amis, John Brunner, Arthur C. Clarke, Robert Conquest & Jack Finney]
• Into the Drop Zone, (br) The Guardian July 23 1965 [Ref. Michel Siffre]
• Confetti Royale, (ss) Rogue February/March 1966
• Introduction to “You and Me and the Continuum”, (is) Impulse March 1966
• Visions of Hell: An Assessment of Wyndham Lewis’s “Human Age” Trilogy, (ar) New Worlds SF #160, March 1966 [Ref. Wyndham Lewis]
• You and Me and the Continuum, (ss) Impulse March 1966
• The Impossible Man and Other Stories, (co) Berkley Medallion, April 1966
• The Assassination Weapon, (ss) New Worlds SF #161, April 1966
• The Day of Forever, (ss) The Impossible Man and Other Stories, Berkley Medallion, 1966
• The Impossible Man, (ss) The Impossible Man and Other Stories, Berkley Medallion, 1966
• Storm Bird, Storm Dreamer, (ss) The Impossible Man and Other Stories, Berkley Medallion, 1966
• Coming of the Unconscious, (br) New Worlds SF #164, July 1966 [Ref. Marcel Jean & Patrick Waldberg]
• La Jetée: Academy One, (mr) New Worlds SF #164, July 1966
• The Atrocity Exhibition, (ss) New Worlds SF #166, 1966
• Notes from Nowhere, (ar) New Worlds SF #167, 1966
• Tomorrow Is a Million Years, (ss) Argosy (UK) October 1966
• The Assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy Considered as a Downhill Motor Race, (vi) Ambit #29, 1966
• Plan for the Assassination of Jacqueline Kennedy, (ss) Ambit #31, 1966
• Terminal Documents, (ar) Ambit #27, 1966 [Ref. William S. Burroughs]
• You: Coma: Marilyn Monroe, (ss) Ambit #27, 1966
• The Death Module, (ss) New Worlds #173, July 1967
• The Day of Forever, (co) Panther, September 1967
• The Disaster Area, (co) Jonathan Cape, October 1967
• Afterword to “The Recognition”, (as) Dangerous Visions ed. Harlan Ellison, Doubleday, 1967
• Cry Hope, Cry Fury! [Vermilion Sands], (ss) The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction October 1967
• The Recognition, (ss) Dangerous Visions ed. Harlan Ellison, Doubleday, 1967
• The Overloaded Man, (co) Panther, November 1967
• The Cloud-Sculptors of Coral D [Vermilion Sands], (ss) The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction December 1967
• Does the Angle Between Two Walls Have a Happy Ending?, (ms) Ambit #33, 1967
• Comment on “End-Game”, (as) Backdrop of Stars ed. Harry Harrison, Dennis Dobson, 1968
• The Dead Astronaut, (ss) Playboy May 1968
• Love and Napalm: Export U.S.A., (ss) Circuit #6, June 1968
• The University of Death, (ss) Transatlantic Review #29, Summer 1968
• Why I Want to Fuck Ronald Reagan, (ss) Ronald Reagan: The Magazine of Poetry #1, Summer 1968
• The Bathroom (with Stephen Dwoskin), (ms) The Running Man July/August 1968
• LOVE: A Print-out for Claire Churchill, (pm) Ambit #37, Autumn 1968
• The Generations of America, (ms) New Worlds #183, October 1968
• The Comsat Angels, (ss) If December 1968
• The Great American Nude, (ss) Ambit #36, 1968
• A Neural Interval, (ms) Ambit #36, 1968
• The Summer Cannibals, (ss) New Worlds #186, January 1969
• The Summer Cannibals, (ex) New Worlds #186, January 1969
• The Thousand Wounds and Flowers, (br) New Worlds #186, January 1969 [Ref. J. T. Fraser]
• How Dr. Christopher Evans Landed on the Moon, (vi) New Worlds #187, February 1969
• Salvador Dali: The Innocent as Paranoid, (ar) New Worlds #187, February 1969 [Ref. Salvador Dalí]
• The Killing Ground, (ss) New Worlds #188, March 1969
• Use Your Vagina, (br) New Worlds #191, June 1969 [Ref. Stephan Gregory]
• A Place and a Time to Die, (ss) New Worlds #194, September/October 1969
• Tolerances of the Human Face, (ss) Encounter September 1969
• The New Science Fiction (with George MacBeth), (ar) The New S.F. ed. Langdon Jones, Hutchinson, 1969
• Alphabets of Unreason, (br) New Worlds #196, December 1969 [Ref. Adolf Hitler]
• The Atrocity Exhibition, (ms) 1969
• Crash!, (ss) The ICA Eventsheet 1969
• Coitus 80, (ss) New Worlds #197, January 1970
• The See-Through Brain, (br) The Guardian February 12 1970 [Ref. Yevgeny Zamyatin]
• Journey Across a Crater, (ss) New Worlds #198, February 1970
• Princess Margaret’s Facelift, (vi) New Worlds #199, March 1970
• Atrocity Exhibition, (co) Jonathan Cape, July 1970
• Say Goodby to the Wind [Vermilion Sands], (ss) Fantastic August 1970
• Eduardo Paolozzi, (ar) 1970
• Placental Insufficiency, (ms) Ambit #45, 1970
• Venus Smiles, (ms) Ambit #46, 1970/71
• The Day of Forever (var. 1), (co) Panther, February 1971
• Vermilion Sands, (co) Berkley Medallion, April 1971
• Chronopolis and Other Stories, (co) G.P. Putnam's, 1971
• The Car, the Future, (ar) Drive 1971
• The Consumer Consumed, (ar) Ink 1971
• Fictions of Every Kind, (br) Books and Bookmen 1971 [Ref. Lois & Stephen Rose]
• The Greatest Television Show on Earth, (ss) Ambit #53, 1972
• The Four-Dimensional Nightmare (var. 1), (co) Gollancz, November 1973
• Vermilion Sands (var. 1), (co) Jonathan Cape, November 1973
• A New Metaphor for the Future, (ar) Algol #21, November 1973
• Crash, (ex) Jonathan Cape, 1973
• Preface, (ms) 1973
• A Personal View, (br) Cypher #11, May 1974 [Ref. Brian W. Aldiss]
• The Four-Dimensional Nightmare (var. 1), (co) Gollancz, 1974
• My Dream of Flying to Wake Island, (ss) Ambit #60, 1974
• The Air Disaster, (ss) Bananas #1, January/February 1975
• Low-Flying Aircraft, (ss) Bananas #2, Summer 1975
(continued)