The Adventure, War, and Espionage Fiction Magazine Index

Index by Date: Page 129

McAlester, Bruce; pseudonym of Allan K. Echols (1896-1953) (items)
• The L.E.A. Flying Course, (cl) The Lone Eagle September 1933, etc.
• The Dead Fly Low, (ss) Sky Fighters January 1934
• Suicide Flight, (nv) Sky Fighters February 1934
• Sky Devil’s Code, (ss) Sky Fighters March 1934
• The Sky Trap, (ss) Sky Fighters April 1934
• Aces Back to Back, (ss) Sky Fighters August 1935
• Ace Killer, (ss) Sky Fighters May 1937
• Around the Hangar, (cl) The Lone Eagle June 1939
• Aerial Armament, (ar) The Lone Eagle February 1940
• More on Aerial Armament, (ar) The Lone Eagle April 1940
• Engines, (ar) The American Eagle October 1941
• Liquid-Cooled Motors, (ar) The American Eagle December 1941
• Aces Obey Orders, (ss) RAF Aces Winter 1942
• High Altitude Equipment, (ar) The American Eagle February 1942
• Aerial Combat, (ar) The American Eagle April 1942
• Up Periscope, (ss) Exciting Navy Stories Spring 1943
• The Flying Scot, (ss) Air War Summer 1944
• Mission No. 50, (ss) Sky Fighters Spring 1946

McAlester, George (fl. 1920s) (items)
• The Devil’s Back Yard, (ss) Air Adventures April 1929

McAllister, Alister (1877-1943); used pseudonym Anthony Wharton (items)
• The Hunting of the Doonagh, (nv) Hutchinson’s Mystery Story Magazine July 1925, as by Anthony Wharton
• Bones to Pick, (ss) Hutchinson’s Mystery Story Magazine January 1926, as by Anthony Wharton

MacAllister, Carol (fl. 1990s-2000s) (items)
• Harvest Moon, (ss) Weird Stories August 1998
• Mirror, Mirror, (ss) Classic Pulp Fiction Stories #44, January 1999
• Keeping Up Appearances, (vi) Classic Pulp Fiction Stories #76, September 2001

MacAllister, W. C. (fl. 1940s) (items)
• Mo-Mou, Be Good!, (ss) Army Romances Spring 1946

McArdle, Jay; [i.e., James Nivison McArdle] (1899-1960) (about) (items)
• [front cover], (cv) Street & Smith’s Top-Notch Magazine April 15 1932
• [front cover], (cv) Danger Trail November 1934

MacArthur, Arthur (1896-1970) (about) (items)
• Told in the Mid-Watch, (ss) Sea Stories Magazine December 20 1922

McArthur, Burke (fl. 1930s) (items)
• Path of Glory, (ss) War Birds #72, March 1934

MacArthur, Peter Huntley (fl. 1920s-1930s) (items)
• Reparations, (nv) Sea Stories Magazine June 1925
• Fifty-Fifty, (ss) Sea Stories May 1927
• Salvage Plus, (ss) Sea Stories May 1928
• Squared!, (ss) High-Seas Adventures February 1935
• Transport 157, (ss) High-Seas Adventures April 1935

Macaulay, Thomas Babington (, 1st Baron Macaulay) (1800-1859) (about) (items)
• The Last Buccaneer, (pm) 1839

McBlair, Robert (fl. 1910s-1940s) (about) (items)
• One Christmas Morning, (ss) Hutchinson’s Adventure-Story Magazine December 1926
• Killed on Duty, (nv) World Man Hunters March 1934
• Star of the Morning, (ss) New Mystery Adventures October 1935
• The Mystery of Morley Manor, (nv) Dynamic Adventures November 1935

McBride, Thomas (fl. 1940s) (items)
• “We Were Bombed in Paris!”, (ar) Flying Aces January 1941
• The Stuka in Action, (ar) Flying Aces February 1941
• Debunking Hitler’s Luftwaffe, (ar) Flying Aces May 1941

McCabe, James H. (fl. 1920s) (items)
• Buccaneer’s Chantey, (pm) Sea Stories Magazine December 20 1922

McCain, Earl C. (fl. 1920s-1930s) (items)
• Alias John Doe, (ss) Action Stories December 1921
• Cupid Mixes In, (ss) Action Stories September 1922
• Sheepherder, (ss) Action Stories October 1931

McCain, Mark (fl. 1920s) (items)
• Purely Accidental, (ss) Action Stories May 1922

McCall, C. D. (fl. 1930s) (items)
• A Rum Deal, (vi) War Stories #97, August 1931

McCall, Linney Teague; pseudonym of K. A. Gannon (fl. 1990s-2000s) (items)
• The Gift of Prester John, (ss) Classic Pulp Fiction Stories #44, January 1999

McCall, Martin (fl. 1930s-1940s); house pseudonym used by E. Hoffmann Price (1898-1988) (items)
• Captain Hoffman, German Spy, (ar) 1932
• The White Savage [Matalaa, The White Savage], (na) Red Star Adventures June 1940 (by E. Hoffmann Price)
• Cruise of the Savage [Matalaa, The White Savage], (na) Red Star Adventures August 1940 (by E. Hoffmann Price)
• Savage Jeopardy [Matalaa, The White Savage], (na) Red Star Adventures October 1940 (by E. Hoffmann Price)
• Treasure of the Savage [Matalaa, The White Savage], (na) Red Star Adventures January 1941 (by E. Hoffmann Price)

McCall, Paul (fl. 1990s-2000s) (items)
• [front cover], (cv) Spicy Armadillo Stories July 1990
• [illustration(s)], (il) Spicy Armadillo Stories July 1990
• [front cover], (cv) Spicy Armadillo Stories January 1991
• [illustration(s)], (il) Spicy Armadillo Stories January 1991
• News and Reviews (with Gerald W. Page), (ms) Spicy Armadillo Stories April 1991
• [illustration(s)], (il) Spicy Armadillo Stories April 1991
• Mars Was Heaven (with Dan Alldredge, Peggy Ranson & Ron Wilber), (pi) Spicy Armadillo Stories October 1991
• [illustration(s)], (il) Spicy Armadillo Stories October 1991
• [illustration(s)], (il) Pulp Vault #10, May 1992
• The Pat Savage Portfolio (with Bobb Cotter, Kevin D. Duncan, James D. Garrison & Ron Wilber), (pi) Spicy Armadillo Stories August 1992
• [front cover], (cv) Pulp Vault #12/13, August 1996

McCall, Peter (fl. 1950s) (items)
• Incident on a B-24, (ts) Combat: The Action Magazine May 1957

McCann, E. Armitage (fl. 1920s) (items)
• The Sea’s Sense of Humor, (ar) Top-Notch Magazine October 1 1921

McCardell, Lee (fl. 1920s-1940s) (items)
• Keble Collects, (ss) Sea Stories March 1927
• Water Ballast, (ss) Sea Stories June 1928

McCarran, Patrick A(nthony) (1876-1954) (about) (items)
• We Need a Civilian Pilot Training Program, (ar) Flying Aces December 1944

McCarthy (fl. 1970s) (items)
• Flying a Rare Fairchlld 71M, (ar) Air Trails Summer 1977

McCarthy, Dan (fl. 1990s-2010s) (items)
• Janeck’s Death, (ss) Pulp Adventures #28, Winter 2018

McCarthy, Devin (fl. 2000s) (items)
• [illustration(s)], (il) Astonishing Adventures! #5, January 2009

McCarthy, F. W. (fl. 1930s) (items)
• Wings of Doom, (ts) Fawcett’s Battle Stories #42, February 1931; as told to Edmund A. Bogert

McCarthy, G(ill) H. (fl. 1920s-1930s) (items)
• The Log Jam, (pm) Outdoor Stories June 1928

McCarthy, J. Barry (fl. 1920s-1930s) (items)
• Last of the Wreckers, (ss) Sea Stories December 1929
• Dark Legend, (ss) Sea Stories March 1930
• Marseilles, (ar) Sea Stories April 1930

McCarthy, Myles; probably a pseudonym of John F. Joseph Palmer (1866?-1928) (items)
• Evlybody Much Clooked in China, (pm) The Danger Trail October 1927

McCarthy, P. F. (fl. 1900s) (items)
• To a Nine-Inch Gun, (pm) The Live Wire May 1908

McCash, Don (fl. 1930s) (items)
• Build a Solid Model of the Vultee, (ar) Flying Aces March 1936
• Try a Northrop 2E Attack-Bomber, (ar) Flying Aces May 1937

McCaulay, Stephen (fl. 1920s) (items)
• Divers of Darkness, (nv) Sea Stories November 1927

McCauley, Harold W(illiam) (1913-1977) (about) (items)
• [illustration(s)], (il) Golden Fleece February 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Golden Fleece March 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Golden Fleece May 1939
• [front cover], (cv) Air Adventures December 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Air Adventures December 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Mammoth Adventure July 1946

McCaully, J. R. (fl. 1920s) (items)
• A Kiss for the Kaiser, (ss) Battle Stories January 1928
• Bullets in the Back, (ss) Battle Stories #9, May 1928

McCaw, I. C. (fl. 1920s) (items)
• Big Game, (ss) Action Stories December 1925

MacChesney, Hal (fl. 1930s) (items)
• Brown—No Man’s Ace, (ts) War Birds #63, June 1933

McClary, Thomas Calvert (1909-1972); used pseudonyms Nick Carter & Clifford Goodrich (about) (items)
• Double Death, (vi) Top-Notch January 1934
• The Pai Khan!, (na) Top-Notch March 1934
• Promise Island, (nv) Top-Notch August 1934
• A Medal for the Colonel, (nv) Top-Notch November 1934
• Dr. Pickle’s Hobby, (nv) Top-Notch December 1934
• The Kiwi Clipper, (ss) Bill Barnes Air Trails December 1936
• Flight to Perno, (ss) Top-Notch February 1937
• Pay Dirt, (vi) Top-Notch March 1937
• Merrill, Commercial Pilot, (ar) Air Trails September 1937
• It Does Everything but Crash, (ar) Air Trails April 1938
• One Gun, One Bullet, (ss) The Man from U.N.C.L.E. Magazine February 1966
• Intrigue at Taranto, (nv) The Man from U.N.C.L.E. Magazine March 1966
• Too Much Alibi, (ss) The Man from U.N.C.L.E. Magazine April 1966

McClellan, L(aVerne) S(tewart) (1891-1988) (items)
• The Mystery of the Sawyers, (nv) Action Stories June 1923
• Gold Framed, (nv) Action Stories January 1924

McClelland, William Ormond (fl. 1930s) (items)
• Death Ship, (ss) Thrilling Adventures September 1937
• Master Blythe Gets His Cannon, (ss) Golden Fleece November 1938
• Death Flings a Challenge, (nv) Thrilling Adventures February 1939
• Fur Fighter, (ss) Thrilling Adventures May 1939

McClintock, Miller L. (fl. 1910s-1930s) (items)
• The Thirst, (ss) Wide-Awake Magazine March 25 1916

McCloud, W. Trail (fl. 1920s) (items)
• The Other Man, (ss) The Danger Trail June 1927

McClun, Rick (fl. 1940s) (items)
• Duel in the Sky, (ss) Sky Fighters Spring 1949

McClusky, Thorp (1906-1975); used pseudonym Ray P. Shotwell (about) (items)
• Hangman’s Coin, (ss) Golden Fleece November 1938

McCollon, E. C. (fl. 1930s) (items)
• Make the Grumman F2F-1, (ar) Flying Aces February 1937
• Try This Grumman JF-1, (ar) Flying Aces February 1939

McColm, R. G. (fl. 1920s) (items)
• Jamie Collects an I.O.U., (ss) Canadian War Stories December 1 1929

MacConachie, G(race) O. (fl. 1930s); used pseudonym G. O. Mack (items)
• Jungle Doom, (ss) Doc Savage Magazine June 1934, as by G. O. Mack
• Fore and Daft, (ss) Top-Notch May 1935, as by G. O. Mack

McConnell, Burt M(orton) (1888-1960) (items)
• Out of a Clear Sky, (ss) Wings January 1928
• Major Savage, Celestial Sky-Writer, (ar) Air Stories March 1928

McConnell, James V. (1925-1990) (about) (items)
• Grandma Perkins and the Space Pirates, (ss) Planet Stories March 1954

McConnell, Rian (fl. 1940s) (items)
• The Red-Hot Hun-Dodgers, (ss) Wings Summer 1949

McConnell, Robert (fl. 1920s) (items)
• Heroes of the Air Mail, (ss) Air Stories November 1927

McCord, Megan (fl. 2000s) (items)
• Mortuary, (ss) Astonishing Adventures! #5, January 2009

McCormack, H(erbert) P(eacock) (1891-1959) (items)
• The Black Drums of Sacrifice, (ss) Excitement October 1930

McCormick, Harry (fl. 1930s-1950s) (items)
• The Pointing Finger, (ss) Top-Notch November 1935

McCormick, Wilfred (1903-1983); used pseudonym Rand Allison (about) (items)
• Gun Smart, (ss) Dynamic Adventures April 1936
• Sand Doom, (ss) Top-Notch April 1936
• Burro Magic, (ss) Top-Notch July 1936

McCormick, William B. (fl. 1900s) (items)
• The Acting Sunday Manager, (ss) The Popular Magazine January 1904

McCoy, Ace (fl. 1930s) (items)
• The Student Wins His Wings—Then and Now (with C. B. Shoninger), (ar) Flying Aces June 1936

McCoy, Horace (Stanley) (1897-1955) (items)
• The Outlaw’s Eyes, (ss) Action Stories October 1926
• Ba-ad Pete, (ss) Action Stories February 1927
• Orders to Die, (ss) Battle Aces December 1930
• The Sky Hellion, (ss) Battle Aces May 1931
• A Matter of Honor, (ss) Man Stories July 1931
• Bombs for the General, (ss) Popular Fiction Magazine February 1932

McCoy, Kid; [i.e., Charles McCoy, born Norman Selby] (1872-1940) (about) (items)
• Up for the Count, (ar) Top-Notch Magazine November 15 1917

McCoy, Pete (fl. 1930s) (items)
• The Fighting Hillbilly (with R. M. Reed), (ts) Fawcett’s Battle Stories #52, December 1931

McCracken, Harold (fl. 1920s-1930s) (items)
• All Outdoors, (cl) Outdoor Stories September 1927, etc.

MacCrae, Alistair (fl. 1940s-1950s) (items)
• Nor Was It the Sun, (ts) Combat: The Action Magazine January 1957
• A Game of Darts, (ss) Combat: The Action Magazine February 1957
• Ace for Luck, (ss) Combat: The Action Magazine March 1957

McCrae, Eddie; [i.e., Lieutenant Edward McCrae] (fl. 1930s-1940s) (items)
• Tarmac Talk, (lc) Sky Fighters October 1933, etc.
• How the War Crates Flew, (cl) Sky Fighters March 1934, etc.
• Gas Bags, (ar) Sky Fighters April 1934
• Personal Gear, (ar) Sky Fighters July 1934
• The Personalities of the Planes, (ar) Sky Fighters November 1934
• Cowboy in the Sky, (ss) Air War Summer 1943

McCray, Charles B. (fl. 1920s-1940s) (items)
• The Dartmoor Drive Murders (with Frank Kenneth Young), (ss) New Mystery Adventures August 1935
• Diamonds and Dreams, (ss) Scarlet Adventuress September 1935
• Dangerous Love (with Frank Kenneth Young), (ss) Army Romances Autumn 1946

MacCreagh, Gordon (1886-1953) (about) (items)
• The Getting of Boh Na-Ghee, (ss) Adventure November 1913
• The Unwilling Passenger, (ss) People’s November 1916
• Naked Men of Naga [“Jehannum” Smith], (nv) Argosy April 17 1920 (+2)
• The Rat of Cayenne, (ss) The Danger Trail May 1927
• Raiders of Abyssinia [Kingi Bwana], (ss) All Aces Magazine April 1936
• Matto Grosso Fury, (nv) Jungle Stories Summer 1950

MacCreigh, James; pseudonym of Frederik Pohl (1919-2013) (items)
• Aces Up!, (ss) Sky Raiders Spring 1944

McCudden, James (Thomas) Byford (1895-1918) (about) (items)
• From an Observer’s Log, (ar)

McCulley, Johnston (1883-1958); used pseudonyms Nick Carter, Frederic Phelps, C. K. M. Scanlon, John Mack Stone & Harrington Strong (about) (items)
• A Matter of Reputation, (ss) The All-Story Magazine March 1909
• Through the Mill, (nv) Top-Notch June 1 1911
• Force Inscrutable, (sl) Top-Notch Magazine March 1 1913, etc.
• Wild Norene, (na) All-Story Cavalier Weekly July 11 1914
• Sanded in San Diego, (na) Top-Notch Magazine July 30 1914
• The Call to Peace, (na) Top-Notch Magazine September 10 1914 (v18 #4)
• Dented in Denver, (nv) Top-Notch Magazine November 20 1914
• Safety First, (ss) Top-Notch Magazine January 15 1915
• At Sea in Seattle, (nv) Top-Notch Magazine October 1 1915
• Health and Strength Department, (cl) Wide-Awake Magazine March 25 1916, etc., as by Harrington Strong
• Two Bad Men, (nv) All-Story Weekly July 8 1916
• Men of Steel, (na) Top-Notch Magazine September 1 1916
• Black Star’s Subterfuge [Black Star], (nv) Detective Story Magazine October 5 1916, as by John Mack Stone
• The Man and the Code, (ss) Top-Notch Magazine May 15 1917
• Black Star’s Return [Black Star], (ss) Detective Story Magazine October 2 1917
• Black Star’s Rebuke [Black Star], (ss) Detective Story Magazine October 23 1917
• Into the Spider’s Jaws [The Spider], (ss) Detective Story Magazine July 2 1918
• The Shekel of Shame [The Spider], (ss) Detective Story Magazine July 23 1918
• The House of Horror [The Spider], (nv) Detective Story Magazine November 12 1918
• Thubway Tham’s Baggage Check [Thubway Tham], (ss) Detective Story Magazine March 25 1919
• The Spider Strain [The Spider], (na) Detective Story Magazine April 8 1919
• Elusive Don Bufon, (ss) Argosy August 30 1919
• Thubway Tham’s Four Queens [Thubway Tham], (ss) Detective Story Magazine May 25 1920
• The Kidnaped Midas [John Flatchley (The Thunderbolt)], (na) Detective Story Magazine June 29 1920
• Noggins Gets His Man [Peter Noggins], (ss) Detective Story Magazine October 19 1920, as by Harrington Strong
• The Thunderbolt Collects [John Flatchley (The Thunderbolt)], (nv) Detective Story Magazine December 11 1920
• The Man in Purple [Richard Staegel], (nv) Detective Story Magazine October 1 1921
• Breath of Disaster [Richard Staegel], (na) Detective Story Magazine December 10 1921
• Thubway Tham’s Dog [Thubway Tham], (ss) Detective Story Magazine July 1 1922
• Rogues of Red Desert, (na) Top-Notch Magazine November 15 1922
• “Mail in Office for You”, (ss) Top-Notch Magazine March 1 1923
• Hard to Fool a Buzzard, (nv) Top-Notch Magazine April 1 1923
• Another Man’s Boots, (ss) Top-Notch Magazine May 1 1923
• Raiders of the South Sea, (ss) Top-Notch Magazine May 15 1923
• Is a Bad Man Ever Human?, (ss) Fighting Romances from the West and East May 1926
• The Crimson Clown [Delton Prouse (The Crimson Clown)], (nv) Detective Story Magazine July 31 1926
• The Backsliding of Maroso, (ss) Fighting Romances from the West and East July 1926 (unpublished)
• Thubway Tham’s Puzzling Leather [Thubway Tham], (ss) Detective Story Magazine November 26 1927
• Double Revenge, (ss) Ace-High Magazine 1st March 1928
• Double Theft, (ss) Three Star Magazine 2nd June 1928
• Thubway Tham’s Tender Heart [Thubway Tham], (ss) Detective Story Magazine June 23 1928
• The Thrill of Suspense, (ss) Hutchinson’s Adventure & Mystery Story Magazine October 1928
• Wild Wolf of Wyoming, (ss) Western Story Magazine December 15 1928
• Jazzy James, (ss) Clues 1st May 1929
• Double Death Takes the Air, (nv) Three Star Stories 1st September 1929
• The Red Rope, (na) Cowboy Stories May 1930
• The Trouble Brothers’ Quick Deal, (ss) High Spot Magazine August 1930
• The Blood Mill, (nv) Clues 1st October 1930
• The Purple Palm, (sl) High Spot Magazine October 1930, etc.
• The Crimson Clown, Avenger [Delton Prouse (The Crimson Clown)], (nv) Detective Story Magazine November 29 1930
• Murder Ahead!, (nv) Clues 2nd March 1931
• “You’re Dead!”, (nv) Clues June 1931
• Riot Ranch, (na) Cowboy Stories July 1931
• At the Sign of the Death’s Head, (sl) Clues October 1931, etc.
• Death De Luxe, (nv) Clues December 1931
• The Voice from Nowhere [The Mongoose], (nv) Detective Fiction Weekly April 23 1932
• The Mongoose Strikes Again [The Mongoose], (nv) Detective Fiction Weekly May 7 1932
• Peanut Pete [Peanut Pete], (ss) Clues May 1932
• Peanut Pete Leaves a Trail [Peanut Pete], (ss) Clues June 1932
• Rogue of the Highway, (sl) Street & Smith’s Top-Notch August 15 1932, etc.
• Smoke of Vengeance [The Mongoose], (ss) Detective Fiction Weekly September 3 1932
• Jewels of the Rajah [The Mongoose], (nv) Detective Fiction Weekly September 17 1932
• Ransom for Vengeance [The Mongoose], (ss) Detective Fiction Weekly November 26 1932
• Peanut Pete’s Change of Diet [Peanut Pete], (ss) Clues All Star Detective Stories December 1932
• The Lame Fox, (nv) Clues All Star Detective Stories January 1933
• Smiling Death, (na) Ace-High Magazine 1st January 1933, as by Frederic Phelps
• Profit for the Mongoose [The Mongoose], (ss) Detective Fiction Weekly February 25 1933
• Trap of the Mongoose [The Mongoose], (nv) Detective Fiction Weekly May 27 1933
• Canyon of the Lost, (nv) Thrilling Adventures November 1933
• Alias the Whirlwind [El Torbellino (The Whirlwind)], (nv) Thrilling Adventures December 1933
• The Whirlwind’s Revenge [El Torbellino (The Whirlwind)], (nv) Thrilling Adventures February 1934
• The Green Ghost [Danny Blaney (The Green Ghost)], (nv) Thrilling Detective March 1934
• Killer’s Cañon, (na) The Masked Rider Western Magazine April 1934
• The Whirlwind’s Red Trail [El Torbellino (The Whirlwind)], (ss) Thrilling Adventures April 1934
• The Whirlwind’s Rage [El Torbellino (The Whirlwind)], (nv) Thrilling Adventures July 1934
• The Whirlwind’s Ready Blade [El Torbellino (The Whirlwind)], (nv) Thrilling Adventures September 1934
• The Whirlwind’s Frenzy [El Torbellino (The Whirlwind)], (ss) Thrilling Adventures November 1934
• The Lagoon of Monsters, (na) Thrilling Adventures December 1934
• The Murder Note [Danny Blaney (The Green Ghost)], (nv) Thrilling Detective January 1935
• The Whirlwind’s Private War [El Torbellino (The Whirlwind)], (ss) Thrilling Adventures January 1935
• Deadly Peril [Danny Blaney (The Green Ghost)], (nv) Thrilling Detective June 1935
• Trailed by Two, (nv) Thrilling Adventures August 1938
• [letter], (lt) Golden Fleece December 1938
• Guardian Devil, (nv) Golden Fleece June 1939
• Beast of Batu, (ss) Thrilling Adventures August 1939
• Found in Far Places, (ss) Thrilling Adventures September 1939
• Murder Under Guard [Jim Bodney], (na) Detective Novels Magazine February 1940
• A Favor for Li Chin, (ss) Thrilling Adventures September 1940
• Gunslingin’ Galligan, (ss) Thrilling Adventures January 1941
• Don Roberto’s Right Arm, (ss) Thrilling Adventures October 1941
• Pestilence Isle, (nv) Thrilling Adventures July 1942
• The Crimson Clown’s Return [Delton Prouse (The Crimson Clown)], (ss) Popular Detective October 1944
• Demons of Disaster, (ss) Masked Rider Western March 1946
• Zorro Serenades a Siren [Zorro], (ss) West February 1948
• Bush Pilot’s Happy New Year, (ss) Sky Fighters Winter 1949
• Thubway Tham Begins the Year [Thubway Tham], (ss) Black Book Detective January 1949
• Makin’ Smoke, (ss)