The FictionMags Index

Index by Name: Page 681

[]Beck, Christopher L. (fl. 2010s) (chron.)
• * From Within, (ss) Demonology ed. Dean M. Drinkel, Lycopolis Press, 2015
• * I Is for Iya and Iktomi, (ss) The Grimorium Verum ed. Dean M. Drinkel, Western Legends Publishing, 2015
• * N Is for Nosocomephobia, (ss) Phobophobia ed. Dean M. Drinkel, Dark Continents Publishing, 2011
• * X Is for Xenophobia, (ss) Phobophobias ed. Dean M. Drinkel, Western Legends Publishing, 2014

[]Beck, Claire P. (1919-1999) (about) (chron.)
• * Beck Leaves Science Fiction!, (lt) Tesseract June 1936
• * Fan-Tactics, (ar) Tesseract May 1936
• * Glancing Thru the Magazines, (ar) Tesseract June 1936
• * A Memory of Past Glory, (ar) The Science Fiction Fan October 1936 [Ref. Hugo Gernsback]
• * A Note on H. Bedford-Jones, (ms) Spicy Armadillo Stories January 1991 [Ref. H. Bedford-Jones]
• * Wayward Myths, (cl) The Science Fiction Collector May, Jun 1937
• * [letter from Lakeport, CA], (lt) Astounding Stories Feb, Apr, Jul 1937
• * [letter from Lakeport, CA], (lt) Weird Tales Apr 1937, Aug 1938
• * [letter from Reno, NV], (lt) Astounding Stories June 1936

[]Beck, Clara (fl. 1910s)
_____, [ref.]
• * Clara of Pantomime Fame, (pi) Nash’s and Pall Mall Magazine February 1917

[]Beck, Clarence (fl. 1930s) (chron.)
• * [front cover], (cv) For Men Only Dec 1937, Feb, Apr 1939

[]Beck, Clyde Byron (fl. 1910s) (chron.)
• * The First Kiss, (ms) The Parisienne July 1915
• * In Youth, (vi) The Parisienne Monthly Magazine September 1915
• * The Penalty, (vi) Saucy Stories April 1917

[]Beck, Clyde F. (1912-1986) (about) (chron.)
• * Anastomosis, (ss) Startling Stories November 1947
• * Collision Orbit, (nv) Planet Stories Summer 1950
• Planet Stories (UK) #3, 1951
• * Re-Entrant, (ss) Spaceway December 1953
• Spaceway (UK) v1 #1, 1954
• * When the Moons Met, (ss) Wonder Stories August 1930
• * [letter from Lakeport, CA], (lt) Air Wonder Stories November 1929

[]Beck, Curt P. (chron.)
• * Science Fiction at Large, (br) Galileo #4, 1977 [Ref. Peter Nicholls]
• * Viewpoint, (br) Galileo #5, 1977 [Ref. Ben Bova]

[]Beck, Dan (fl. 1970s) (chron.)
• * Starwalker, (ss) Equinox #3, May 1976
• * Wings, (ss) Equinox #4, Summer 1977

[]Beck, David M. (fl. 1990s) (chron.)
• * [front cover], (cv) Alfred Hitchcock’s Mystery Magazine March 1994

[]Beck, Dian (chron.)
• * Scrabble, (pm) The South Carolina Review Spring 1996

[]Beck, Dora L. (c1860-c1938) (chron.)
• * Ballad of the Shivering Sand, (pm) The Cornhill Magazine February 1938

[]Beck, Doris R. (chron.)
• * Sky-Bird, (pm) Expression Spring 1935

[]Beck, Dorothy (fl. 1950s) (chron.)
• * The Paradox, (pm) Different September/October 1950

[]Beck, Dunbar D(yson) (1903-1986) (chron.)
• * [illustration(s)], (il) Success January 1926

[]Beck, E. James (chron.)
• * …The Vile and Lively Thing, (ss) Cavalcade (Australia) June 1946

[]Beck, E. M. (fl. 2010s) (chron.)
• * Bronze Butterfly, (vi) Spirit’s Tincture #1, August 2016

[]Beck, Frances (fl. 1940s-1950s) (chron.)
• * The Bronze Bust, (nv) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine February 1947
• All Fiction Detective Anthology 1948
• Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine (UK) March 1951
• * Brown Orchids, (na) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine November 1943
• All Fiction Stories 1945
• Street & Smith’s Mystery Detective (UK) May 1956
• * Dead and Buried, (na) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine April 1945
• Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine (UK) September 1945
• * Dig Down Deep, (ss) Black Mask July 1945
• Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine September/October 2021
• * The Gold Talisman, (ss) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine November 1944
• Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine (UK) July 1952
• * The Last, Long Ride, (nv) Detective Tales July 1945
• * Married to Murder!, (nv) Detective Tales October 1950
• Detective Tales (UK) October 1950
• * Murder Off-Mike, (nv) Crack Detective Stories May 1946
• * Murder Takes Ten Percent, (ss) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine March 1944
• All Fiction Detective Stories 1945
• Street & Smith’s Mystery Detective (UK) March 1956
• * Signature in Ashes, (nv) Thrilling Detective July 1945
• Thrilling Detective (UK) September 1953
• * The Strange Death of Amos Orth, (ss) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine July 1945
• Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine (UK) November 1945
• * Through a Glass Darkly, (na) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine October 1947
• Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine (UK) April 1948
• * The Time Will Come, (nv) Popular Detective November 1950
• Popular Detective (Canada) November 1950

[]Beck, Frank (chron.)
• * [illustration(s)], (il) The Boy’s Own Paper February 1951

[]Beck, G. Constantine (fl. 1950s) (chron.)
• * [letter from North Bergen, NJ], (lt) If June 1955

[]Beck, Gary (fl. 1980s-2020s) (chron.)
• * Accordia, (vi) Tigershark Magazine #35, Spring/Summer 2024
• * Chant, (pm) Mirror Dance #3, Autumn 2008
• * Discovery, (ss) Twisted Tongue #3, August 2006
• Twisted Tongue #11, August 2008
• * Dogs Don’t Send Flowers, (na) Twisted Tongue #13, October 2009
• * Holocaust Road, (pm) Portland Review v30 #1, 1984
• * Judgments, (ss) Tigershark Magazine #33, Spring/Summer 2023
• * The Last Glance, (ss) Twisted Tongue #2, May 2006
• * Moon Over Vermont, (pm) Velocities #4, Summer 1984
• * Peace, (pm) Portland Review v30 #1, 1984
• * Plea, (pm) Star*Line September/October 1985
• * Renaissance, (pm) Velocities #4, Summer 1984
• * RNA, (ss) Tigershark Magazine #11, Autumn 2016
• * Stalked, (ss) Tigershark Magazine #31, Spring/Summer 2022
• * Three Visions, (pm) ChiZine #41, July/September 2009

[]Beck, George (fl. 1920s-1930s) (chron.)
• * The Crying Abuse and the Gentlemanly Waiter, (ss) The New Yorker May 4 1929
• * If It Isn’t One Thing…, (ss) Liberty March 9 1935
• * Tin Pan Alley Anthem 13, (ss) The Elks Magazine September 1935

[]Beck, George (fl. 2010s) (chron.)
• * Deadly Mirage, (ss) Noir Nation #5, October 2014
• * Playing the Victim, (ss) Noir Nation #4, August 2014
_____, [ref.]
• * Interview with George Beck, (iv) Noir Nation #7, April 2019

[]Beck, George Clarence (fl. 1920s) (chron.)
• * The Cabin in the Wilderness, (ss) Western Story Magazine June 17 1922

[]Beck, Greig (fl. 2010s)
_____, [ref.]
• * E-publishing: An Hour with Greig Beck by Crisetta MacLeod, (iv) Aurealis #49, April 2012

[]Beck, Groo (1914-1978) (chron.)
• * Space Coffin, (ss) Different May 29 1938

[]Beck, Harry L. (fl. 1920s) (chron.)
• * One of Many, (ss) Droll Stories May 1925

[]Beck, Haylen; pseudonym of Stuart Neville (fl. 2000s-2010s)
_____, [ref.]
• * Author of “Here and Gone”, (iv) Mystery Tribune #2, Summer 2017
• * An Interview with Haylen Beck aka Stuart Neville by Jon Jordan, (iv) Crimespree Magazine #66, 2017

[]Beck, Henri (fl. 1970s) (chron.)
• * Anna, (pi) Men Only v43 #4, 1978

[]Beck, Henry J. (chron.)
• * [front cover], (cv) The American Magazine August 1911

[]Beck, [Captain] Herbert (fl. 1930s) (chron.)
• * A Canoe-Paddler’s Paradise, (ar) The Boy’s Own Paper September 1935

[]Beck, Jack (chron.)
• * Her Lover, (ss) 10 Story Book April 1934

[]Beck, Jack Wolfgang (1923-1988) (about) (chron.)
• * [illustration(s)], (il) Boys’ Life Sep, Oct 1963, Oct 1965

[]Beck, James (chron.)
• * [photography], (pt) Omni September 1981

[]Beck, James L. (fl. 1920s) (chron.)
• * The Captain-Tamer, (ss) Fawcett’s Triple-X Magazine #29, October 1926

[]Beck, James M. (1861-1936) (chron.)
• * America’s Need of Youth, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post May 14 1921
• * The Government and the Trusts, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post July 18 1903
• * Stephen Girard and His College, (ar) The Cosmopolitan January 1898

[]Beck, James M., Jr. (chron.)
• * Women and War Work in England, (ia) Munsey’s Magazine February 1917

[]Beck, Jason (chron.)
• * Canadian ‘Puck Lit’: Permanent Minor League Resident or Promising Big League Prospect?, (ar) Aethlon: The Journal of Sport Literature Spring/Summer 2008

[]Beck, Jeffrey (fl. 2010s) (chron.)
• * Housesitting for the Lotus Eaters, (pm) Star*Line Summer 2015
• * Outlaw, (ss) Ember Fall 2014

[]Beck, Jim (fl. 1960s) (chron.)
• * The Judo Bums, (ar) Rogue August 1963

[]Beck, John (fl. 1930s) (chron.)
• * Body Snatchers, (ss) Saucy Detective April 1937
• Pep Tec Tales October 1937
• * Kidnapped, (ss) Saucy Detective May 1937
• * Knives for a Lady, (ss) Saucy Detective May 1937
• * Lay Down & Die, (ss) Saucy Detective June 1937
• * Scandal in Movie Town, (ss) Saucy Movie Tales April 1937
• Pep Tec Stories September 1937
• * Sins of the Sun God, (ss) Saucy Movie Tales June 1937

[]Beck, John A. (fl. 1970s) (chron.)
• * [letter from Youngstown, OH], (lt) If Mar/Apr, May/Jun 1971

[]Beck, Judith (chron.)
• * Perdido, (ms) NFG #6, 2005

[]Beck, K. K.; pseudonym of Kathrine Kristine Beck Marris (1950- ) (books) (chron.)
• * Ground Glass, (ss) Murder Most Delicious ed. Martin H. Greenberg, Signet, 1995
• * Hollywood Homicide [Iris Cooper], (nv) More Murder, They Wrote ed. Elizabeth Foxwell & Martin H. Greenberg, Boulevard Books, 1999
• The Tell-Tale Tattoo and Other Stories by K. K. Beck, Five Star US, 2002
• * Peril Under the Palms [Iris Cooper], (n.) Walker, 1989
• The Tell-Tale Tattoo and Other Stories by K. K. Beck, Five Star US, 2002
• * A Romance in the Rockies [Iris Cooper], (nv) Malice Domestic 2 ed. Mary Higgins Clark, Pocket, 1993
• The Tell-Tale Tattoo and Other Stories by K. K. Beck, Five Star US, 2002
• * Rule of Law, (ss) Malice Domestic 4 ed. Carolyn G. Hart, Pocket, 1995
• The Tell-Tale Tattoo and Other Stories by K. K. Beck, Five Star US, 2002
• * Seascape, (nv) Sisters in Crime 5 ed. Marilyn Wallace, Berkley, 1992
• First Cases, Volume 2 ed. Robert J. Randisi, Signet, 1997
• * The Status of Women in Mystery Fiction, (ar) The Fine Art of Murder ed. Ed Gorman, Martin H. Greenberg, Larry Segriff & Jon L. Breen, Carroll & Graf, 1993
• * The Tell-Tale Tattoo [Iris Cooper], (ss) Malice Domestic 10 ed. Nevada Barr, Avon, 2001
• The Tell-Tale Tattoo and Other Stories by K. K. Beck, Five Star US, 2002
• * The Tell-Tale Tattoo and Other Stories, (Five Star US, September 2002, co)

[]Beck, Karma (chron.)
• * Haitian Lullaby, (pm) Space and Time #44, September 1977
• * The Purple Badge of Aloneness, (pm) The Diversifier January 1977
• * Rape of the Cheechako, (pm) Moonbroth #24, 1976
• * Squatter’s Rights, (pm) Moonbroth #21, 1975

[]Beck, Ken (chron.)
• * Shark! (with Jeffrey L. Rotman), (ar) Penthouse August 1990

[]Beck, L(ily) Adams (1862-1931); used pseudonyms E. Barrington & Louis Moresby (about) (books) (chron.)
• * Adelais the Lovely, (ss) The Delineator May 1931, as by E. Barrington
• The New London Magazine #8, June 1931, as by E. Barrington
• * The Amethyst Scarab, (na) The Popular Magazine November 7 1923
• * Anne Boleyn, the Queen, (sl) Canadian Home Journal Jun, Aug 1932, as by E. Barrington
• * The Beloved of the Gods, (ss) Asia September 1923
• Dreams and Delights, Dodd, Mead, 1926
• * The Bride of a God, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly May 1924
• Dreams and Delights, Dodd, Mead, 1926
• * The Brilliant Lady Mary, (sl) Pictorial Review Jul, Aug 1928, as by E. Barrington
• Woman’s Journal Mar, Apr 1929, as by E. Barrington
• * The Building of the Taj Mahal, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly March 1921
• The Ninth Vibration and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1922
• How-7 June 1928
• * The Captain Herself, (sl) McClure’s Sep, Oct 1926, as by Louis Moresby
• * The Colonel and the Candidate, (ss) Pearson’s Magazine February 1921
• * Coming Queen, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly January 1922
• * The Courtesan of Vaisali, (ss)
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * The Courtesan Princess, (ss)
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * The Darcys of Rosings, (ss) , as by E. Barrington
• The Golden Book Magazine #27, March 1927, as by E. Barrington
• * The Day Book of a Court Lady of Old Japan, (ss)
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * The Dead Clew, (ss) The Popular Magazine March 7 1923
• * The Desolate City, (ss)
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * Dreams and Delights, (Dodd, Mead, 1926, co)
• * The Duel of the Queens, (sl) Pictorial Review Mar, Apr, May, Jun 1930, as by E. Barrington
• * The Emperor and the Silk Goddess, (ss) Asia February 1921
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * The Escaping Husband, (nv) The Red Magazine January 1934, as by E. Barrington
• * Experiences in the Occult, (ar) Cosmopolitan May 1927, as by E. Barrington
• Nash’s Magazine December 1928, as by E. Barrington
• * The Exquisite Perdita, (n.) Cosmopolitan Dec 1925, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun 1926, as by E. Barrington
• Nash’s—Pall Mall Magazine Dec 1925, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul/Aug 1926, as by E. Barrington
• * Fair Rosemonde, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly June 1921
• * The Fire Flame Opal, (nv) Five-Novels Monthly April 1928, as by Louis Moresby
• * Fire of Beauty, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly September 1920
• The Ninth Vibration and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1922
• * The Flute of Krishna, (ss) Asia January 1922
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * From the Ape to Buddha, (ss)
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * Gates to Beyond, (ss) Cosmopolitan February 1928, as by E. Barrington
• Nash’s Magazine April 1928, as by E. Barrington
• * The Ghost Plays of Japan, (ss)
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * The Golden Vanity, (sl) The Atlantic Monthly September 1922, as by E. Barrington
• * The Great Romantic, (sl) Woman’s Journal May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct 1928, as by E. Barrington
• Ladies’ Home Journal June 1928, as by E. Barrington
• * The Happy Solitudes, (ss)
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * The Hatred of the Queen, (ss) Asia May 1921
• The Ninth Vibration and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1922
• * The Heart of Maud, (ss) The New London Magazine #1, November 1930, as by E. Barrington
• Pictorial Review November 1930
• * He Knew Women, (ss) Cosmopolitan April 1930, as by E. Barrington
• * Hell [Dr. James Livingstone], (nv) The Openers of the Gate, Cosmopolitan, 1930
• The Zaffre Book of Occult Fiction ed. Brendan Connell, Snuggly Books, 2023
• * The Hidden One, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly October 1924
• Dreams and Delights, Dodd, Mead, 1926
• * The Horoscope [Dr. James Livingstone], (nv) Pearson’s Magazine May 1929, as by E. Barrington
• The Openers of the Gate, Cosmopolitan, 1930
• * House of Enchantments, (ss) MacLean’s February 1 1926
• * How Felicity Came Home [Dr. James Livingstone], (nv) The Openers of the Gate, Cosmopolitan, 1930
• * How Great Is the Glory of Kwannon!, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly October 1920
• The Ninth Vibration and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1922
• * The Incomparable Lady, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly August 1920
• The Ninth Vibration and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1922
• * The Interpreter, (nv) The Atlantic Monthly Jul, Aug 1921
• The Ninth Vibration and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1922
• * The Island of Pearls, (ss)
• Dreams and Delights, Dodd, Mead, 1926
• * Juana, (ss)
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * The King and the Lady, (ss) 1924, as by E. Barrington
• The Golden Book Magazine #14, February 1926, as by E. Barrington
• * The Lady of the English, (ss) Good Housekeeping September 1930, as by E. Barrington
• The New London Magazine #2, December 1930, as by E. Barrington
• * The Laughing Queen, (sl) The Delineator Aug, Sep 1927, as by E. Barrington
• * Letter of Instructions, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly March 1923
• * The Little Queen, (ss) Good Housekeeping July 1930, as by E. Barrington
• The New London Magazine #3, January 1931, as by E. Barrington
• * Lord Killary [Dr. James Livingstone], (nv) The Openers of the Gate, Cosmopolitan, 1930
• * The Loveliest Lady in China, (ss) Asia October 1921
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * Love Stories of the Queens of England:
  * ___ I. The Heart of Maud, (ss) The New London Magazine #1, November 1930, as by E. Barrington
  * ___ II. The Lady of the English, (ss) Good Housekeeping September 1930, as by E. Barrington
  • The New London Magazine #2, December 1930, as by E. Barrington
  * ___ III. The Little Queen, (ss) Good Housekeeping July 1930, as by E. Barrington
  • The New London Magazine #3, January 1931, as by E. Barrington
  * ___ IV. The Wooing of Philippa the Chivalrous, (ss) The New London Magazine #4, February 1931, as by E. Barrington
  * ___ V. The Queen of Modesty, (ss) Ladies’ Home Journal March 1931, as by E. Barrington
  • The New London Magazine #6, April 1931, as by E. Barrington
• * The Man and the Lesser Gods, (ss)
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * The Man Who Saw [Dr. James Livingstone], (nv) The Openers of the Gate, Cosmopolitan, 1930
• * The Man Without a Sword, (ss)
• Dreams and Delights, Dodd, Mead, 1926
• * Many Waters Cannot Quench Love [Dr. James Livingstone], (nv) The Openers of the Gate, Cosmopolitan, 1930
• * The Marriage of the Princess, (ss)
• Dreams and Delights, Dodd, Mead, 1926
• * The Marvels of Xanadu, (ss)
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * Massareene’s Wife, (ss) Pall Mall Magazine May 1927, as by Louis Moresby
• * Mrs. Morley and Mrs. Freeman, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly March 1926, as by E. Barrington
• * My Millionaire, (ss) Pearson’s Magazine September 1920
• * The Mystery of Iniquity [Dr. James Livingstone], (nv) The Openers of the Gate, Cosmopolitan, 1930
• Fighters of Fear ed. Mike Ashley, Talos Press, 2020
• * The Mystery of Stella, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly March 1922, as by E. Barrington
• * The Necklace of Marie Antoinette, (sl) Cosmopolitan Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct 1926, as by E. Barrington
• * The Ninth Vibration, (ss)
• The Ninth Vibration and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1922
• * The Ninth Vibration and Other Stories, (Dodd, Mead, 1922, co)
• * The Openers of the Gate [Dr. James Livingstone], (Cosmopolitan Book Corporation, 1930, co)
• * The Openers of the Gate [Dr. James Livingstone], (nv) The Openers of the Gate, Cosmopolitan, 1930
• Mind, Inc. July 1931
• * The Perfect One, (ss)
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, (Dodd, Mead, 1923, co)
• * Preface, (pr) The Openers of the Gate, Cosmopolitan, 1930
• * The Queen of Modesty, (ss) Ladies’ Home Journal March 1931, as by E. Barrington
• The New London Magazine #6, April 1931, as by E. Barrington
• * The Road to the Occult, (ar) Cosmopolitan August 1927, as by E. Barrington
• Nash’s Magazine February 1929, as by E. Barrington
• * Round-Faced Beauty, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly December 1921
• The Ninth Vibration and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1922
• * Rubies, (na) The Popular Magazine December 20 1925
• * The Sea of Lilies, (ss) Asia June 1925
• Dreams and Delights, Dodd, Mead, 1926
• * The Sorrow of the Queen, (ss)
• The Perfume of the Rainbow and Other Stories, Dodd, Mead, 1923
• * The Splendor of Asia, (na) The Popular Magazine September 7 1922
• Pulp Vault #14, April 2011
• * Stately Julia, (ss)
• Dreams and Delights, Dodd, Mead, 1926
• * Super-Magnifico, (ss) MacLean’s December 1 1925
• * Three Katherines, Two Annes and a Jane, (ss) The New London Magazine #26, December 1932, as by E. Barrington
• * The Thug [Dr. James Livingstone], (nv) The Openers of the Gate, Cosmopolitan, 1930
• * The Twice-Born Beauty, (pm) Nash’s Magazine January 1929, as by E. Barrington
• * The Twin Wives, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly November 1924, as by E. Barrington
• * Two and Nelson, (ss) The Atlantic Monthly April 1923
• * V. Lydiat, (nv) The Atlantic Monthly February 1925
• Dreams and Delights, Dodd, Mead, 1926
• How-7 July 1928
• Mind, Inc. November 1930
(continued)