The Crime, Mystery, & Gangster Fiction Magazine Index

Index by Name: Page 907

Previous — Name Index — Table-of-Contents

[uncredited]

* Just for Fun:
* ___ Top 25 International Authors, (pz) Suspense Magazine April 2010
* ___ Top 25 New Author Debuts, (pz) Suspense Magazine September 2010
* ___ Top 25 Romantic Suspense Authors, (pz) Suspense Magazine February 2010
* ___ Top 25 Thrilling Summer Reads, (pz) Suspense Magazine June 2010
* ___ Top 25 True Crime Authors, (pz) Suspense Magazine May 2010
* Just for Laughs, (hu) 5 Detective Novels Magazine Fall 1952

* Just for the Art of It, (iv) Suspense Magazine May 2012 [Ref. Luciana Lebel]

* Justice and a Chinese Puzzle, (ms) Detective Story Magazine March 30 1929

* Justice at Bay [Sexton Blake], (na) (by Robert Murray Graydon) The Union Jack #1327,

Detective Weekly #316, March 11 1939

* Justice at Junior Republic, (ms) Detective Story Magazine July 30 1921

* Justice Fines Himself, (ms) Detective Story Magazine September 7 1920

* Justice in Woman’s Hands, (ms) Detective Story Magazine October 27 1928

* Justice Lays Crime to Prison Reforms, (ms) Detective Story Magazine September 30 1922

* Justice Tempered with Mercy, (ms) Detective Story Magazine May 14 1921

* Justice Tricked, (ms) Flynn’s October 3 1925

* Justin Shady Interview, (iv) Crimespree Magazine #30, May/June 2009 [Ref. Justin Shady]

* Just Out to Write a Good Book, (iv) Suspense Magazine August 2012 [Ref. S. B. R. Martin]

* Just Sentenced, Two Robbers Wed, (ms) Clues Detective Stories April 1939

* Just Squares, (ms) Manhunt January 1957

* Juvenile Burglar Caught Again, (ms) Detective Story Magazine December 31 1921

* Juvenile Delinquency Laid to Child Labor, (ms) Detective Story Magazine October 21 1922

* Juvenile Delinquent Becomes Reformatory Head, (ms) Detective Story Magazine February 6 1926

* Juvenile Delinquent Grows Up, (ms) Detective Story Magazine June 8 1929

* Juvenile Delinquents a Hundred Years Ago, (ms) The Saint Mystery Magazine November 1958

* Juvenile Offenders Officially Spanked, (ms) Detective Story Magazine May 4 1920

* Juvenile Workers, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine January 25 1934

* Kaiser of St. Louis, (ar) Flynn’s June 6 1925

* Kaleidoscope, (rv) The Armchair Detective April 1969 [Ref. Don Shay & Ray Cabana, Jr.]

* Kane Gilmour: A Rising Star, (iv) Suspense Magazine January 2013 [Ref. Kane Gilmour]

* Kansas City Banks Adopt Protective Measure, (ms) Detective Story Magazine November 21 1925

* Kansas City’s “Boy Bandit” Killed, (ms) Detective Story Magazine November 6 1926

* Karen Besecker “fire to fly” Memorial Award for Novice mystery short fiction, (ms) Futures #8, April/May 1999

* Katarina Nilsson Embraces Life, (iv) Suspense Magazine June/July 2016 [Ref. Katarina Nilsson]

* Kate’s Mystery Books, (ar) Alfred Hitchcock’s Mystery Magazine June 2003

* Keeper Finds Still in Sing-Sing, (ms) Detective Story Magazine March 3 1923

* Keeper Imprisoned in Own Jail, (ms) Detective Story Magazine August 31 1920

* Keepers of Jail Punished, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine February 10 1934

* Keeping Abreast of the Crooks, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine March 1937

* Keeping Ahead of Crime, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine March 25 1934

* Keeping It Dark, (ms) Flynn’s April 25 1925

* Keeping Money Safe, (ms) Detective Story Magazine November 30 1929

* Keeping Readers on the Wire’s Edge, (iv) Suspense Magazine January 2011 [Ref. Jeffery Deaver]

* Keeps It Hidden Under Hat, (ms) Mystery Magazine #170, December 15 1924

* Keeps Secret Five Years, (ms) Detective Story Magazine July 27 1929

* Keko’s on the Kill! [Keko], (ss) Big-Book Western Magazine August 1947, as by Harold Cruickshank

Pocket Reader Series #118, Western Stories 1949

* Ken Follett, (iv) Mystery Tribune #3, Fall 2017 [Ref. Ken Follett]

* Kenneth Millar—A Brief Portrait, (bg) World Authors 1950-1970 ed. John Wakeman, Wilson, 1975 [Ref. Ross Macdonald]

A Shot in the Dark #0, June 1994

* Kenneth Millar (Ross Macdonald) Bibliography, (bi) A Shot in the Dark #0, June 1994 [Ref. Ross Macdonald]

* Kentucky Feudists Attack Jail, (ms) Detective Story Magazine February 18 1922

* Kentucky Judge Wages War on Mountain Outlaws, (ms) Detective Story Magazine November 4 1922

* Kentucky Justice, (ms) Detective Story Magazine February 27 1926

* Kentucky Murder Mystery, (ms) Detective Story Magazine May 28 1921

* Kentucky Slayer Corrects Newspapers, (ms) Detective Story Magazine March 9 1920

* Key Experts Steal Bridal Gifts, (ms) Detective Story Magazine April 29 1922

* A Key to the Mystery, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine April 9 1932

* The Key to the Mystery, (vi) Multum in Parvo Library November 1894

The Armchair Detective Fall 1984

* Key Witness, (ts) Private Detective Stories October 1940as told to George Shute

* Kickback, (iv) Suspense Magazine May 2015 [Ref. Ace Atkins]

* Kid McCoy Enters San Quentin, (ms) Detective Story Magazine August 29 1925

* Kidnap and Torture Wealthy Man, (ms) Detective Story Magazine January 15 1921

* Kidnaped Boy Is Found, (ms) Detective Story Magazine February 26 1921

* Kidnaped the Wrong Man, (ms) Detective Story Magazine April 19 1930

* Kidnaper Convicted by Knife-Blade, (ms) Private Detective Stories June 1944

* Kidnaper Gets Life Sentence, (ms) Detective Story Magazine February 5 1921

* Kidnaper Is Killed in Chase, (ms) Detective Story Magazine February 25 1922

* Kidnaper Is Slain by Posse, (ms) Detective Story Magazine October 8 1921

* Kidnapers Kill Priest, (ms) Detective Story Magazine October 15 1921

* Kidnaper Ties Boy in Cellar, (ms) Detective Story Magazine June 5 1917

* Kidnaping Canaries, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine October 3 1931

* Kidnaping Plot Foiled by Des Moines Police, (ms) Detective Story Magazine August 20 1916

* Kidnapings Come in Spring, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine March 1939

* Kidnappers Seize Girls in Street, (ms) Mystery Magazine #136, July 15 1923

* Kidnapping in New York, (ms) Clues 2nd June 1928

* Kidnaps Wrong Girl, (ms) Detective Story Magazine November 12 1921

* Kiki Howell, (iv) Suspense Magazine January 2011 [Ref. Kiki Howell]

* Kill a Man Please, (ss) (by Norton Franks) True Gangster Stories July 1941

Private Detective (Canada) October 1941, as by Norton Franks

* Killed 167 Tons of Rats, (ms) Mystery Magazine #117, September 15 1922

* Killed by Crazed Man, (ms) Detective Story Magazine February 20 1916

* Killed by Gangsters, (ms) Detective Story Magazine August 18 1928

* Killed by Her Own Son, (ms) Detective Story Magazine February 20 1916

* Killed by His Own, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine January 10 1934

* Killed by “Paris Strangler”, (ms) Detective Story Magazine September 7 1920

* Killed by Sub Machine Gun, (ms) Detective Story Magazine May 5 1928

* Killed for Five Dollars, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine January 16 1932

* Killed for Witchcraft, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine June 20 1931

* Killed Husbands for Insurance Is Charge, (ms) Detective Story Magazine December 10 1921

* Killed on Way to Freedom, (ms) Clues 2nd December 1928

* Killed the Wrong Person, (ms) Detective Story Magazine November 30 1929

* The Killer, (iv) Suspense Magazine May 2010 [Ref. Tom Hinshelwood]

* Killer No More, (ss) Mystery Detective Stories (Canada) #1, 194?

* Killer’s Doom, (ms) Startling Detective Adventures #99, October 1936

* Killer’s Vanity, (ms) Detective Tales February 1938

* Killing Children, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine January 23 1932

* Killing Horoscopes, (ms) Mystery Magazine #148, January 15 1924

* The Killing of Chang Wu, (pz) The Thriller #27, August 10 1929

* Kills Brother Who Betrayed Him, (ms) Detective Story Magazine December 9 1919

* Kills Daughter with Ice Pick, (ms) Detective Story Magazine January 31 1931

* Kills for Car Fare, (ms) Detective Story Magazine April 11 1925

* Kills His Dad, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine February 6 1932

* Kills Husband on Date, (ms) Detective Story Magazine July 20 1917

* Kills Imagined Hypnotist, (ms) Detective Story Magazine April 2 1921

* Kills Policeman and Pays Debt, (ms) Detective Story Magazine November 10 1928

* Kills Prodigal Son, (ms) Detective Story Magazine October 22 1921

* Kills Two Men to Own Car, (ms) Detective Story Magazine November 19 1921

* Kills Wife in Dreams, (ms) Detective Story Magazine January 6 1920

* Kills Wife Twice, (ms) Detective Story Magazine June 14 1930

* Kill Train Bandits in Texas, (ms) Detective Story Magazine November 19 1921

* Kill Two Burglars in Fight in Dark, (ms) Detective Story Magazine April 6 1920

* Kindergarten Criminals, (ms) Detective Story Magazine September 23 1922

* Kind-Hearted Bandits, (ms) Detective Story Magazine November 26 1927

* The Kind of Father I Want for My Baby, (pi) Midnight #3, September 2 1922

* King Arthur’s Biggest Fan, (iv) Suspense Magazine July 2010 [Ref. Andy McDermott]

* The Kingdom of Dogs, (ms) Mystery Magazine May 1 1926

* The King of Confidence Men, (ms) Private Detective Stories May 1943

* The King of Keys, (ms) Flynn’s May 1 1926

* King of Railroad Beats, (ms) Detective Story Magazine August 20 1921

* King of the Bank Thieves, (ms) Flynn’s April 25 1925

* King of the Hangmen, (ms) Private Detective Stories September 1943

* “The King’s Peace”, (ms) Detective Story Magazine November 5 1918
* “The King’s Peace”, (ms) Best Detective Magazine January 1930

* Kinky Friedman, (iv) Shots Winter 1998 [Ref. Kinky Friedman]

* Kin of John Quincy Adams Held as Forger, (ms) Detective Story Magazine January 27 1923

* Kirkland Murder Trial Ends in Confusion and Uproar, (pi) Real Detective August 1931

* A Kiss in the Dark, (ms) Clues 2nd February 1928

* Kiss-Proof—By Law, (ms) Dime Detective Magazine September 1948

* The Kitchenette Beauty Parlor, (ar) The Illustrated Detective Magazine November 1931

* The Kitchen Murder Mystery, (pz) The Illustrated Detective Magazine June 1932

* Kitchen of the Shah, (ms) Mystery Magazine #24, November 1 1918

* Kleptomaniac or Thief?, (ms) Detective Story Magazine August 20 1921

* Knifed Conversation, (ms) Manhunt December 1956

* The Knife of Dread, (ms) Private Detective Stories March 1944

* Knife Saves Convict at Trenton Prison, (ms) Detective Story Magazine August 26 1922

* Knocking a Grab-Bag, (vi) Mystery Magazine #96, November 1 1921

* Knock, Knocks, (hu) Girl’s Detective Mysteries October 1936

* A Knotty Problem [Sexton Blake], (ss) (by John William Staniforth) Answers November 28 1908, uncredited.

Black Cat Weekly #74, 2023, as by Hal Meredeth

* “Knowledge” Involves Gas Company, (ms) Detective Story Magazine November 1 1930

* Know Your Favourite Author—Georges Simenon, (bg) MacKill’s Mystery Magazine August 1953 [Ref. Georges Simenon]

MacKill’s Mystery Magazine (US) October 1953

* Know Your Favourite Author—John Creasey, (bg) MacKill’s Mystery Magazine June 1953 [Ref. John Creasey]

MacKill’s Mystery Magazine (US) July 1953

* Know Your Favourite Author—Mary Roberts Rinehart, (bg) MacKill’s Mystery Magazine January 1953 [Ref. Mary Roberts Rinehart]

MacKill’s Mystery Magazine (US) January 1953

* Know Your Favourite Author—Nigel Morland, (bg) MacKill’s Mystery Magazine July 1953 [Ref. Nigel Morland]

MacKill’s Mystery Magazine (US) September 1953

* Know Your Favourite Author—Roy Vickers, (bg) MacKill’s Mystery Magazine December 1952 [Ref. Roy Vickers]

MacKill’s Mystery Magazine (US) December 1952

* Know Your Money, (ar) The Shadow November 1 1940

Detective Fiction Weekly November 16 1940

* Koh-i-Noor Story Incomplete, (ms) Mystery Magazine #72, November 1 1920

* Kracked Puzzle, (pz) Kracked Mirror Mysteries May 1994

* The Laboratory, (cl) Scotland Yard #1 Mar, #2 May, #3 Jul, #4 Aug, #5 Sep, #6 Oct, #7 Nov, #8 Dec 1930, #9 Feb, #10 Mar, #11 Apr, #12 May, #13 Jun, #14 Aug 1931

* Lacenaire the Killer, (ms) Flynn’s August 15 1925

* Ladder Larceny, (ms) Manhunt July 1956

* La Dette Cross, Jr., (ar) Detective Fiction Weekly September 1 1928

* Ladies First, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine October 25 1932

* Ladies in the Law’s Limelight, (pi) Real Detective December 1931

* The Lady at the Crossroads [Betty Connolly (The Red Rose)], (ss) (by Margery Allingham) Weekly Welcome March 8 1930, uncredited.

Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine November 1995, as by Margery Allingham

* The Lady in Brown, (ms) Mystery Magazine April 1927

* The Lady Lost at Midnight, (ss) East-Side Detective v1 #5, 1954

* The Lady Vanished, (ts) Mystery January 1935

* The Lady Was No Lady, (ms) Triple Detective Summer 1951

Triple Detective Novels #4, 195?

* Laird Long, (bg) Bullet #5, 2005 [Ref. Laird Long]

* A Lake of Soda, (ms) Mystery Magazine #59, April 15 1920

* Language Trouble, (ms) Dime Detective Magazine March 1950

* Larceny Lads and Lassies, (ms) Private Detective Stories June 1943

* Large Award for False Arrest, (ms) Detective Story Magazine March 16 1920

* Large Number of Cars Stolen in New York, (ms) Detective Story Magazine October 15 1921

* Largest Drydock, (ms) Mystery Magazine #46, October 1 1919

* Large Sum in Bounty for Wolf and Coyote, (ms) Mystery Magazine #108, May 1 1922

* A Last Jest, (ms) Best Detective Magazine June 1931

* The Last Laugh, (ss) Scotland Yard #7, November 1930
* The Last Laugh, (ss) Scarlet Gang Smashers May 1936, as by C. R. Gaylord

Scarlet Gang Smashers (UK) 19??

* Last Month’s Cover Star (James Cagney), (bg) Movie Detective February 1942 [Ref. James Cagney]

* Last of Jesse James’ Band Is Dead, (ms) Detective Story Magazine June 1 1920

* The Last of the Bank Burglars, (ts) Mystery Magazine #121, December 1 1922

* Last Seen in Samarra, (br) The Armchair Detective February 1973 [Ref. Janet Gregory Vermandel]

* The Last Suspect Gathered In, (ms) Detective Story Magazine December 6 1930

* The Last to Die, (ss) The Pursuit Detective Story Magazine #3, March 1954

* A Last Word, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine February 13 1932

* A Late Model in Burglar Traps, (ms) Best Detective Magazine April 1931

* Late One Night, (ts) Mystery September 1934

* The Latest Effects of Prohibition, (ms) Cabaret Stories December 1928

* Latin Blood, (br) The Armchair Detective February 1973 [Ref. Donald A. Yates]

* A Latin Solomon, (ms) Flynn’s October 24 1925

* Laugh-Line Winners, (ms) Suspense (UK) March 1961

* Laughter Frightens Burglar, (ms) Detective Story Magazine August 18 1928

* Laughter Inspires Crime, (ms) Detective Story Magazine December 20 1916

* Laundry Work at Sing Sing, (ms) Best Detective Magazine July 1931

* Law and Disorder, (ms) Fifteen Detective Stories June 1955

* Lawbreakers Hitched to Chain, (ms) Detective Story Magazine April 4 1925

* The Law Considers Manners, (ms) Flynn’s Weekly Detective Fiction October 1 1927

* Law Fails to Hold Escaper, (ms) Detective Story Magazine April 21 1928

* Law for the Editor, (ms) Flynn’s Weekly Detective Fiction January 21 1928

* Law in Latin America, (ms) Clues Detective Stories March 1938

* The Law Never Forgets, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine October 3 1931

* Lawn Larceny, (ms) Manhunt November 1956

* Laws of 3000 B.C., (ms) Detective Story Magazine August 17 1920

Best Detective Magazine February 1931

* Laws of Old Mississippi, (ms) Detective Story Magazine March 26 1921

* Law Takes a Holiday, (ms) Manhunt May 1957

* A Law that’s Not a Law, (ms) Clues 1st December 1929

* Law versus Alienists, (ms) Best Detective Magazine August 1931

* Law Versus Wealth, (ms) Detective Story Magazine December 10 1918

* Law with Spurs, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine May 10 1933

* Lawyer Criminals, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine February 1937

* Lawyer’s Services for One Guinea, (ms) Detective Story Magazine February 3/February 17 1920

* Lays Down a “Smokescreen”, (iv) Suspense Magazine July/August/September 2019 [Ref. Iris Johansen]

* Leader in Jail Break Is Back in Old Cell, (ms) Mystery Magazine #169, December 1 1924

* Leader of Boy Bandits Is Retaken, (ms) Detective Story Magazine January 13 1920

* Leaf Peeper, (cn) Alfred Hitchcock’s Mystery Magazine July/August 2019

* Learned to Make Spurious Bills in Public Library, (ms) Mystery Magazine #68 Sep 1 1920, #146 Dec 15 1923

* Learning How to Manipulate Her Craft, (iv) Suspense Magazine December 2010 [Ref. Elena Dudina]

* Learning Life Lessons, (iv) Suspense Magazine June 2015 [Ref. Angeles Ruiz]

* The Leather Lifter, (ss) Scotland Yard #4, August 1930

* Leave It to the Doctor, (cl) Scotland Yard #8 Dec 1930, #9 Feb 1931

* Leavenworth’s Prison Paper, (ms) Detective Story Magazine October 7 1919

* Leaves $900 at Sing Sing, (ms) Detective Story Magazine March 27 1926

* Lecter Returns, (ms) Crime Time v2 #5, 1999

* Lectures to Public on Police, (ms) Detective Story Magazine March 12 1921

* Led Double Life as Broker and Burglar, (ms) Detective Story Magazine April 9 1921

* Lee Child, (ar) A Shot in the Dark #12, Summer 1997 [Ref. Lee Child]

* Lee Child and Gregg Hurwitz, (ar) Crimespree Magazine #19, July/August 2007 [Ref. Lee Child & Gregg Hurwitz]

* The Leering Castle Crime, (na) (by Andrew Murray) The Union Jack #478,

Detective Weekly #356, December 16 1939

* Left His Gun Behind, (ms) Detective Story Magazine July 19 1930

* Left Marked Money for Thief, (ms) Detective Story Magazine October 28 1919

* Legacy Story Traps Slippery Fiance, (ms) Detective Story Magazine May 29 1926

* Legal Aid and American Bar Association, (ms) Detective Story Magazine January 21 1922

* Legally Dead, Resuscitated in Court, (ms) Mystery Magazine #163, September 1 1924

* Legal Papers, (qz) The Phantom Detective Spring 1953

* Legends of Fish, (ar) Mystery Magazine #109, May 15 1922

* Legging It Out, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine February 1936

* Legless Bandit in Philadelphia, (ms) Detective Story Magazine April 23 1921

* Legless “Beggar” Owns Luxury Car, (ms) Mystery Magazine #122, December 15 1922

* Legless Man Kidnaped, (ms) Detective Story Magazine March 26 1921

* A Leg on Fire, (ms) Flynn’s August 29 1925

* Legs, (ms) Clues April 1934

* “Legs” Diamond Again Stalked by Death, (pi) Real Detective July 1931

* The Lenton Croft Robberies [Martin Hewitt], (nv) (by Arthur Morrison) The Strand Magazine March 1894, uncredited.

* Leon Callanan, (ar) Detective Fiction Weekly September 8 1928

* The Leopard of Droone [Sexton Blake], (na) (by Edwy Searles Brooks) The Union Jack #1104,

Detective Weekly #378, May 18 1940

* Leper Bandits, (ms) Clues Detective Stories March 1939

* Leslie Charteris’ The Saint on TV, (cl)

The Saint Mystery Magazine (UK) April 1964

Lawrence of Arabia

The Saint

The Saint Mystery Magazine June 1964

The Saint Mystery Magazine March 1964

The Saint Mystery Magazine (UK) May 1964

The Saint Mystery Magazine January 1964

The Saint Mystery Magazine September 1964

The Saint Mystery Magazine December 1963

The Saint Mystery Magazine May 1964

The Saint Mystery Magazine October 1963

The Saint Mystery Magazine April 1964

* Leslie T. White’s “Me, Detective”, (rv) Dime Detective Magazine January 1937 [Ref. Leslie T. White]

* Less Bootlegging, (ms) Clues Detective Stories May 1939

* Less Crime for the Month, (ms) Street & Smith’s Detective Story Magazine August 1 1931

* Less Crime in Staten Island, (ms) Detective Story Magazine August 18 1928

* Lesson Learned, (ms) Manhunt Nov 1956, Jun 1958

* Lessons in Crime Prevention, (ms) Best Detective Magazine September 1935

* Less Petty Crimes; More Serious Ones, (ms) Detective Story Magazine February 24 1920

* Lestat Returns with More Vampire Chronicles, (iv) Suspense Magazine November/December 2016 [Ref. Anne Rice]

* Lethal Gas Law of Nevada Is Upheld, (ms) Detective Story Magazine April 14 1923

* Let M.J. Rose Hypnotise You, (iv) Suspense Magazine June 2010 [Ref. M. J. Rose]

* Lets All the “Secrets” Out, (iv) Suspense Magazine June/July 2016 [Ref. Brad Meltzer]

* Let’s Cure the Criminal, (ms) Detective Story Magazine August 30 1930

* Let’s Her Artwork do the Talking, (iv) Suspense Magazine February 2011 [Ref. Kadri Umbleja]

* Letter Eleven Years in Mails Is Returned, (ms) Detective Story Magazine March 3 1923

* Letter Prevents Outbreak, (ms) Clues March 1927

* A Letter’s Long Delay, (ms) Mystery Magazine #39, June 15 1919

* Let the Buyer Beware, (ms) Manhunt November 1956

* Let the Prisoners Go Home, (ms) Detective Story Magazine August 30 1930

* Libel to Call You Dipsomaniac?, (ms) The Saint Detective Magazine July 1958

* Liberty’s Gibbet, (ar) Speed Detective July 1943

* Licensed Bank Vault Wrecking, (ms) Mystery Magazine #136, July 15 1923

* “Lie Detector” Successful, (ms) Detective Story Magazine January 20 1923

* Lief’s Book Is JPP—Just Plain Perfect, (iv) Suspense Magazine September 2010 [Ref. Katia Lief]

* Lieutenant Quackenbos Resigns, (ms) Detective Story Magazine November 18 1922

* Life After Death?, (ms) Speed Mystery March 1943

Next — Name Index — Table-of-Contents